tirsua

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtirsuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪irs̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -irsuɑ
  • Syllabification(key): tir‧su‧a

Verb

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tirsua

  1. (intransitive) to seep, to exude, to gush

Conjugation

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Inflection of tirsua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirsun en tirsu 1st sing. olen tirsunut en ole tirsunut
2nd sing. tirsut et tirsu 2nd sing. olet tirsunut et ole tirsunut
3rd sing. tirsuu ei tirsu 3rd sing. on tirsunut ei ole tirsunut
1st plur. tirsumme emme tirsu 1st plur. olemme tirsuneet emme ole tirsuneet
2nd plur. tirsutte ette tirsu 2nd plur. olette tirsuneet ette ole tirsuneet
3rd plur. tirsuvat eivät tirsu 3rd plur. ovat tirsuneet eivät ole tirsuneet
passive tirsutaan ei tirsuta passive on tirsuttu ei ole tirsuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirsuin en tirsunut 1st sing. olin tirsunut en ollut tirsunut
2nd sing. tirsuit et tirsunut 2nd sing. olit tirsunut et ollut tirsunut
3rd sing. tirsui ei tirsunut 3rd sing. oli tirsunut ei ollut tirsunut
1st plur. tirsuimme emme tirsuneet 1st plur. olimme tirsuneet emme olleet tirsuneet
2nd plur. tirsuitte ette tirsuneet 2nd plur. olitte tirsuneet ette olleet tirsuneet
3rd plur. tirsuivat eivät tirsuneet 3rd plur. olivat tirsuneet eivät olleet tirsuneet
passive tirsuttiin ei tirsuttu passive oli tirsuttu ei ollut tirsuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirsuisin en tirsuisi 1st sing. olisin tirsunut en olisi tirsunut
2nd sing. tirsuisit et tirsuisi 2nd sing. olisit tirsunut et olisi tirsunut
3rd sing. tirsuisi ei tirsuisi 3rd sing. olisi tirsunut ei olisi tirsunut
1st plur. tirsuisimme emme tirsuisi 1st plur. olisimme tirsuneet emme olisi tirsuneet
2nd plur. tirsuisitte ette tirsuisi 2nd plur. olisitte tirsuneet ette olisi tirsuneet
3rd plur. tirsuisivat eivät tirsuisi 3rd plur. olisivat tirsuneet eivät olisi tirsuneet
passive tirsuttaisiin ei tirsuttaisi passive olisi tirsuttu ei olisi tirsuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. tirsu älä tirsu 2nd sing.
3rd sing. tirsukoon älköön tirsuko 3rd sing. olkoon tirsunut älköön olko tirsunut
1st plur. tirsukaamme älkäämme tirsuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. tirsukaa älkää tirsuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. tirsukoot älkööt tirsuko 3rd plur. olkoot tirsuneet älkööt olko tirsuneet
passive tirsuttakoon älköön tirsuttako passive olkoon tirsuttu älköön olko tirsuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tirsunen en tirsune 1st sing. lienen tirsunut en liene tirsunut
2nd sing. tirsunet et tirsune 2nd sing. lienet tirsunut et liene tirsunut
3rd sing. tirsunee ei tirsune 3rd sing. lienee tirsunut ei liene tirsunut
1st plur. tirsunemme emme tirsune 1st plur. lienemme tirsuneet emme liene tirsuneet
2nd plur. tirsunette ette tirsune 2nd plur. lienette tirsuneet ette liene tirsuneet
3rd plur. tirsunevat eivät tirsune 3rd plur. lienevät tirsuneet eivät liene tirsuneet
passive tirsuttaneen ei tirsuttane passive lienee tirsuttu ei liene tirsuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tirsua present tirsuva tirsuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirsuakseni tirsuaksemme
2nd tirsuaksesi tirsuaksenne
3rd tirsuakseen
tirsuaksensa
past tirsunut tirsuttu
2nd inessive2 tirsuessa tirsuttaessa agent4 tirsuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirsuessani tirsuessamme
2nd tirsuessasi tirsuessanne
3rd tirsuessaan
tirsuessansa
negative tirsumaton
instructive tirsuen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive tirsumassa
elative tirsumasta
illative tirsumaan
adessive tirsumalla
abessive tirsumatta
instructive tirsuman tirsuttaman
4th3 verbal noun tirsuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tirsumaisillani tirsumaisillamme
2nd tirsumaisillasi tirsumaisillanne
3rd tirsumaisillaan
tirsumaisillansa

Further reading

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Anagrams

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