tranquilliser
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See also: tranquiliser and tranquillizer
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]tranquilliser (plural tranquillisers)
- Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of tranquilizer.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.ze/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -e
- Homophones: tranquillisai, tranquillisé, tranquillisée, tranquillisées, tranquillisés, tranquillisez
Verb
[edit]tranquilliser
- to calm, to reassure
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter II:
- De cette manière, il se tranquillisa l’esprit, et continua son chemin....
- In this manner, he reassured himself, and continued on his way....
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tranquilliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | tranquilliser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | tranquillisant /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | tranquillisé /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tranquillise /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
tranquillises /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
tranquillise /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
tranquillisons /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zɔ̃/ |
tranquillisez /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.ze/ |
tranquillisent /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
imperfect | tranquillisais /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zɛ/ |
tranquillisais /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zɛ/ |
tranquillisait /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zɛ/ |
tranquillisions /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zjɔ̃/ |
tranquillisiez /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zje/ |
tranquillisaient /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | tranquillisai /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.ze/ |
tranquillisas /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.za/ |
tranquillisa /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.za/ |
tranquillisâmes /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zam/ |
tranquillisâtes /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zat/ |
tranquillisèrent /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zɛʁ/ | |
future | tranquilliserai /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁe/ |
tranquilliseras /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁa/ |
tranquillisera /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁa/ |
tranquilliserons /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁɔ̃/ |
tranquilliserez /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁe/ |
tranquilliseront /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | tranquilliserais /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁɛ/ |
tranquilliserais /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁɛ/ |
tranquilliserait /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁɛ/ |
tranquilliserions /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tranquilliseriez /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zə.ʁje/ |
tranquilliseraient /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tranquillise /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
tranquillises /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
tranquillise /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
tranquillisions /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zjɔ̃/ |
tranquillisiez /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zje/ |
tranquillisent /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
imperfect2 | tranquillisasse /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zas/ |
tranquillisasses /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zas/ |
tranquillisât /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.za/ |
tranquillisassions /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.za.sjɔ̃/ |
tranquillisassiez /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.za.sje/ |
tranquillisassent /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | tranquillise /tʁɑ̃.ki.liz/ |
— | tranquillisons /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.zɔ̃/ |
tranquillisez /tʁɑ̃.ki.li.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “tranquilliser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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