tuhahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuhahtaa
- (intransitive) to snort, sniff
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tuhahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhahdan | en tuhahda | 1st sing. | olen tuhahtanut | en ole tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhahdat | et tuhahda | 2nd sing. | olet tuhahtanut | et ole tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhahtaa | ei tuhahda | 3rd sing. | on tuhahtanut | ei ole tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhahdamme | emme tuhahda | 1st plur. | olemme tuhahtaneet | emme ole tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhahdatte | ette tuhahda | 2nd plur. | olette tuhahtaneet | ette ole tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhahtavat | eivät tuhahda | 3rd plur. | ovat tuhahtaneet | eivät ole tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhahdetaan | ei tuhahdeta | passive | on tuhahdettu | ei ole tuhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhahdin | en tuhahtanut | 1st sing. | olin tuhahtanut | en ollut tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhahdit | et tuhahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit tuhahtanut | et ollut tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhahti | ei tuhahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli tuhahtanut | ei ollut tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhahdimme | emme tuhahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuhahtaneet | emme olleet tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhahditte | ette tuhahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuhahtaneet | ette olleet tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhahtivat | eivät tuhahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuhahtaneet | eivät olleet tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhahdettiin | ei tuhahdettu | passive | oli tuhahdettu | ei ollut tuhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhahtaisin | en tuhahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuhahtanut | en olisi tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhahtaisit | et tuhahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuhahtanut | et olisi tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhahtaisi | ei tuhahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuhahtanut | ei olisi tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhahtaisimme | emme tuhahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuhahtaneet | emme olisi tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhahtaisitte | ette tuhahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuhahtaneet | ette olisi tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhahtaisivat | eivät tuhahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuhahtaneet | eivät olisi tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhahdettaisiin | ei tuhahdettaisi | passive | olisi tuhahdettu | ei olisi tuhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhahda | älä tuhahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhahtakoon | älköön tuhahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuhahtanut | älköön olko tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhahtakaamme | älkäämme tuhahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhahtakaa | älkää tuhahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhahtakoot | älkööt tuhahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuhahtaneet | älkööt olko tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhahdettakoon | älköön tuhahdettako | passive | olkoon tuhahdettu | älköön olko tuhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhahtanen | en tuhahtane | 1st sing. | lienen tuhahtanut | en liene tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhahtanet | et tuhahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet tuhahtanut | et liene tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhahtanee | ei tuhahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee tuhahtanut | ei liene tuhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhahtanemme | emme tuhahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme tuhahtaneet | emme liene tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhahtanette | ette tuhahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette tuhahtaneet | ette liene tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhahtanevat | eivät tuhahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuhahtaneet | eivät liene tuhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhahdettaneen | ei tuhahdettane | passive | lienee tuhahdettu | ei liene tuhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuhahtaa | present | tuhahtava | tuhahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tuhahtanut | tuhahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuhahtaessa | tuhahdettaessa | agent4 | tuhahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tuhahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuhahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuhahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuhahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuhahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuhahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuhahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuhahtaman | tuhahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuhahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuhahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03