turhautua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]turhautua
- (intransitive) to get frustrated [with illative ‘with’] [from around 1954]
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of turhautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turhaudun | en turhaudu | 1st sing. | olen turhautunut | en ole turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhaudut | et turhaudu | 2nd sing. | olet turhautunut | et ole turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhautuu | ei turhaudu | 3rd sing. | on turhautunut | ei ole turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhaudumme | emme turhaudu | 1st plur. | olemme turhautuneet | emme ole turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhaudutte | ette turhaudu | 2nd plur. | olette turhautuneet | ette ole turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhautuvat | eivät turhaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat turhautuneet | eivät ole turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhaudutaan | ei turhauduta | passive | on turhauduttu | ei ole turhauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turhauduin | en turhautunut | 1st sing. | olin turhautunut | en ollut turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhauduit | et turhautunut | 2nd sing. | olit turhautunut | et ollut turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhautui | ei turhautunut | 3rd sing. | oli turhautunut | ei ollut turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhauduimme | emme turhautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme turhautuneet | emme olleet turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhauduitte | ette turhautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte turhautuneet | ette olleet turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhautuivat | eivät turhautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat turhautuneet | eivät olleet turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhauduttiin | ei turhauduttu | passive | oli turhauduttu | ei ollut turhauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turhautuisin | en turhautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin turhautunut | en olisi turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhautuisit | et turhautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit turhautunut | et olisi turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhautuisi | ei turhautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi turhautunut | ei olisi turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhautuisimme | emme turhautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme turhautuneet | emme olisi turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhautuisitte | ette turhautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte turhautuneet | ette olisi turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhautuisivat | eivät turhautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat turhautuneet | eivät olisi turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhauduttaisiin | ei turhauduttaisi | passive | olisi turhauduttu | ei olisi turhauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhaudu | älä turhaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhautukoon | älköön turhautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon turhautunut | älköön olko turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhautukaamme | älkäämme turhautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhautukaa | älkää turhautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhautukoot | älkööt turhautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot turhautuneet | älkööt olko turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhauduttakoon | älköön turhauduttako | passive | olkoon turhauduttu | älköön olko turhauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turhautunen | en turhautune | 1st sing. | lienen turhautunut | en liene turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhautunet | et turhautune | 2nd sing. | lienet turhautunut | et liene turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhautunee | ei turhautune | 3rd sing. | lienee turhautunut | ei liene turhautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhautunemme | emme turhautune | 1st plur. | lienemme turhautuneet | emme liene turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhautunette | ette turhautune | 2nd plur. | lienette turhautuneet | ette liene turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhautunevat | eivät turhautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät turhautuneet | eivät liene turhautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhauduttaneen | ei turhauduttane | passive | lienee turhauduttu | ei liene turhauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | turhautua | present | turhautuva | turhauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | turhautunut | turhauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | turhautuessa | turhauduttaessa | agent4 | turhautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | turhautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | turhautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | turhautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | turhautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | turhautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | turhautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | turhautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | turhautuman | turhauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | turhautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- turhauttaa (transitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “turhautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03