tuupertua
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Variant of tupertua, possibly by influence from tuupata and Swedish stupa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuupertua
- (intransitive, of a human or animal) to collapse of unconsciousness, a total loss of power or (especially) losing one's life.
- Meidän piski tuupertui tuohon nurmelle saatuaan 20 mehiläisenpistoa.
- Our doggie collapsed on the lawn there after getting 20 bee stings.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tuupertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuuperrun | en tuuperru | 1st sing. | olen tuupertunut | en ole tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuuperrut | et tuuperru | 2nd sing. | olet tuupertunut | et ole tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuupertuu | ei tuuperru | 3rd sing. | on tuupertunut | ei ole tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuuperrumme | emme tuuperru | 1st plur. | olemme tuupertuneet | emme ole tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuuperrutte | ette tuuperru | 2nd plur. | olette tuupertuneet | ette ole tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuupertuvat | eivät tuuperru | 3rd plur. | ovat tuupertuneet | eivät ole tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuuperrutaan | ei tuuperruta | passive | on tuuperruttu | ei ole tuuperruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuuperruin | en tuupertunut | 1st sing. | olin tuupertunut | en ollut tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuuperruit | et tuupertunut | 2nd sing. | olit tuupertunut | et ollut tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuupertui | ei tuupertunut | 3rd sing. | oli tuupertunut | ei ollut tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuuperruimme | emme tuupertuneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuupertuneet | emme olleet tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuuperruitte | ette tuupertuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuupertuneet | ette olleet tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuupertuivat | eivät tuupertuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuupertuneet | eivät olleet tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuuperruttiin | ei tuuperruttu | passive | oli tuuperruttu | ei ollut tuuperruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuupertuisin | en tuupertuisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuupertunut | en olisi tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuupertuisit | et tuupertuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuupertunut | et olisi tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuupertuisi | ei tuupertuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuupertunut | ei olisi tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuupertuisimme | emme tuupertuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuupertuneet | emme olisi tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuupertuisitte | ette tuupertuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuupertuneet | ette olisi tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuupertuisivat | eivät tuupertuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuupertuneet | eivät olisi tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuuperruttaisiin | ei tuuperruttaisi | passive | olisi tuuperruttu | ei olisi tuuperruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuuperru | älä tuuperru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuupertukoon | älköön tuupertuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuupertunut | älköön olko tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuupertukaamme | älkäämme tuupertuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuupertukaa | älkää tuupertuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuupertukoot | älkööt tuupertuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuupertuneet | älkööt olko tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuuperruttakoon | älköön tuuperruttako | passive | olkoon tuuperruttu | älköön olko tuuperruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuupertunen | en tuupertune | 1st sing. | lienen tuupertunut | en liene tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuupertunet | et tuupertune | 2nd sing. | lienet tuupertunut | et liene tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuupertunee | ei tuupertune | 3rd sing. | lienee tuupertunut | ei liene tuupertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuupertunemme | emme tuupertune | 1st plur. | lienemme tuupertuneet | emme liene tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuupertunette | ette tuupertune | 2nd plur. | lienette tuupertuneet | ette liene tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuupertunevat | eivät tuupertune | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuupertuneet | eivät liene tuupertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuuperruttaneen | ei tuuperruttane | passive | lienee tuuperruttu | ei liene tuuperruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuupertua | present | tuupertuva | tuuperruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tuupertunut | tuuperruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuupertuessa | tuuperruttaessa | agent3 | tuupertuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tuupertumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuupertuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuupertumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuupertumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuupertumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuupertumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuupertumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuupertuman | tuuperruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | tuupertuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuupertua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03