ugnis

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Lithuanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. The expected reflex of Winter's Law would have been blocked by the cluster -nCn-, compare vanduõ (“water”). However, see Proto-Slavic *vygъňь (“forge, hearth”) < *ūˀgnis.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ugnìs f (plural ugnys) stress pattern 4
(dialectal) ùgnis m (plural ugniai) stress pattern 2

  1. fire

Declension[edit]

Declension of ugnìs
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) ugnìs ùgnys
genitive (kilmininkas) ugniẽs ugnių̃
dative (naudininkas) ùgniai ugnìms
accusative (galininkas) ùgnį ugnìs
instrumental (įnagininkas) ugnimì ugnimìs
locative (vietininkas) ugnyjè ugnysè
vocative (šauksmininkas) ugniẽ ùgnys

Derived terms[edit]

terms derived from ugnis

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 478

Old Prussian[edit]

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Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ugnis f

  1. fire, conflagration
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