vastailla
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vastailla
- frequentative of vastata (“to answer”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vastailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastailen | en vastaile | 1st sing. | olen vastaillut | en ole vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastailet | et vastaile | 2nd sing. | olet vastaillut | et ole vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastailee | ei vastaile | 3rd sing. | on vastaillut | ei ole vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastailemme | emme vastaile | 1st plur. | olemme vastailleet | emme ole vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastailette | ette vastaile | 2nd plur. | olette vastailleet | ette ole vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastailevat | eivät vastaile | 3rd plur. | ovat vastailleet | eivät ole vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastaillaan | ei vastailla | passive | on vastailtu | ei ole vastailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastailin | en vastaillut | 1st sing. | olin vastaillut | en ollut vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastailit | et vastaillut | 2nd sing. | olit vastaillut | et ollut vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastaili | ei vastaillut | 3rd sing. | oli vastaillut | ei ollut vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastailimme | emme vastailleet | 1st plur. | olimme vastailleet | emme olleet vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastailitte | ette vastailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte vastailleet | ette olleet vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastailivat | eivät vastailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat vastailleet | eivät olleet vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastailtiin | ei vastailtu | passive | oli vastailtu | ei ollut vastailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastailisin | en vastailisi | 1st sing. | olisin vastaillut | en olisi vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastailisit | et vastailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vastaillut | et olisi vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastailisi | ei vastailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vastaillut | ei olisi vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastailisimme | emme vastailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vastailleet | emme olisi vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastailisitte | ette vastailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vastailleet | ette olisi vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastailisivat | eivät vastailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vastailleet | eivät olisi vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastailtaisiin | ei vastailtaisi | passive | olisi vastailtu | ei olisi vastailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastaile | älä vastaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastailkoon | älköön vastailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vastaillut | älköön olko vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastailkaamme | älkäämme vastailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastailkaa | älkää vastailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastailkoot | älkööt vastailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vastailleet | älkööt olko vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastailtakoon | älköön vastailtako | passive | olkoon vastailtu | älköön olko vastailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastaillen | en vastaille | 1st sing. | lienen vastaillut | en liene vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastaillet | et vastaille | 2nd sing. | lienet vastaillut | et liene vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastaillee | ei vastaille | 3rd sing. | lienee vastaillut | ei liene vastaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastaillemme | emme vastaille | 1st plur. | lienemme vastailleet | emme liene vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastaillette | ette vastaille | 2nd plur. | lienette vastailleet | ette liene vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastaillevat | eivät vastaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät vastailleet | eivät liene vastailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastailtaneen | ei vastailtane | passive | lienee vastailtu | ei liene vastailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vastailla | present | vastaileva | vastailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vastaillut | vastailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vastaillessa | vastailtaessa | agent4 | vastailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vastailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vastaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vastailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vastailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vastailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vastailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vastailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vastaileman | vastailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vastaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “vastailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04