viran

See also: virán

Albanian

Adjective

viran (feminine virane)

1. (colloquial) abandoned, deserted

Further reading

• “viran”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
• FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[1], 1980
• Newmark, Leonard (1999), “viran”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎^[2]

Azerbaijani

Other scripts

Cyrillic		виран
Arabic		ویران

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ویران (vīrān) Persian ویران (virân). Doublet of örən.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [viˈrɑn]
• Hyphenation: vi‧ran

Adjective

viran

1. ruined, devastated, desolated

Derived terms

• viran etmək

Related terms

• örən
• viranə

References

• Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “viran”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎^[3] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 4, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 487

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈviran/
• Rhymes: -iran
• Syllabification: vi‧ran

Adjective

viran

1. accusative singular of vira

Finnish

Noun

viran

1. genitive singular of virka

Anagrams

• arvin, rivan, virna

Galician

Verb

viran

1. third-person plural pluperfect indicative of ver
2. third-person plural present indicative of virar

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), from Persian ویران (virân).

Adjective

viran m or n (feminine singular virană, masculine plural virani, feminine/neuter plural virane)

1. unused land inside a city

Declension

Declension of viran

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	viran		virană	virani	virane
	definite	viranul		virana	viranii	viranele
genitive- dative	indefinite	viran		virane	virani	virane
	definite	viranului		viranei	viranilor	viranelor

Spanish

Verb

viran

1. third-person plural present indicative of virar

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), Old Anatolian Turkish ویران (vīrān), itself from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”). Doublet of ören.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viːˈɾan/, [viːˈɾɑn]
• Hyphenation: vi‧ran

Adjective

viran

1. ruined, devastated

   Synonyms: harap, yıkık

Derived terms

• viranlık

Related terms

• ören
• virane

Further reading

• “viran”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “viran”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “viran”, in Nişanyan Sözlük