virnuilla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]virnuilla
- (intransitive) To grin, pull faces.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of virnuilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | virnuilen | en virnuile | 1st sing. | olen virnuillut | en ole virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | virnuilet | et virnuile | 2nd sing. | olet virnuillut | et ole virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | virnuilee | ei virnuile | 3rd sing. | on virnuillut | ei ole virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | virnuilemme | emme virnuile | 1st plur. | olemme virnuilleet | emme ole virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | virnuilette | ette virnuile | 2nd plur. | olette virnuilleet | ette ole virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | virnuilevat | eivät virnuile | 3rd plur. | ovat virnuilleet | eivät ole virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | virnuillaan | ei virnuilla | passive | on virnuiltu | ei ole virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | virnuilin | en virnuillut | 1st sing. | olin virnuillut | en ollut virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | virnuilit | et virnuillut | 2nd sing. | olit virnuillut | et ollut virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | virnuili | ei virnuillut | 3rd sing. | oli virnuillut | ei ollut virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | virnuilimme | emme virnuilleet | 1st plur. | olimme virnuilleet | emme olleet virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | virnuilitte | ette virnuilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte virnuilleet | ette olleet virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | virnuilivat | eivät virnuilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat virnuilleet | eivät olleet virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | virnuiltiin | ei virnuiltu | passive | oli virnuiltu | ei ollut virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | virnuilisin | en virnuilisi | 1st sing. | olisin virnuillut | en olisi virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | virnuilisit | et virnuilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit virnuillut | et olisi virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | virnuilisi | ei virnuilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi virnuillut | ei olisi virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | virnuilisimme | emme virnuilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme virnuilleet | emme olisi virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | virnuilisitte | ette virnuilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte virnuilleet | ette olisi virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | virnuilisivat | eivät virnuilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat virnuilleet | eivät olisi virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | virnuiltaisiin | ei virnuiltaisi | passive | olisi virnuiltu | ei olisi virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | virnuile | älä virnuile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | virnuilkoon | älköön virnuilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon virnuillut | älköön olko virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | virnuilkaamme | älkäämme virnuilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | virnuilkaa | älkää virnuilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | virnuilkoot | älkööt virnuilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot virnuilleet | älkööt olko virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | virnuiltakoon | älköön virnuiltako | passive | olkoon virnuiltu | älköön olko virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | virnuillen | en virnuille | 1st sing. | lienen virnuillut | en liene virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | virnuillet | et virnuille | 2nd sing. | lienet virnuillut | et liene virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | virnuillee | ei virnuille | 3rd sing. | lienee virnuillut | ei liene virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | virnuillemme | emme virnuille | 1st plur. | lienemme virnuilleet | emme liene virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | virnuillette | ette virnuille | 2nd plur. | lienette virnuilleet | ette liene virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | virnuillevat | eivät virnuille | 3rd plur. | lienevät virnuilleet | eivät liene virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | virnuiltaneen | ei virnuiltane | passive | lienee virnuiltu | ei liene virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | virnuilla | present | virnuileva | virnuiltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | virnuillut | virnuiltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | virnuillessa | virnuiltaessa | agent4 | virnuilema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | virnuilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | virnuillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | virnuilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | virnuilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | virnuilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | virnuilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | virnuilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | virnuileman | virnuiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | virnuileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]- nouns: virnuilijä
See also
[edit]- nouns: virne
Further reading
[edit]- “virnuilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04