virolain
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From viro (“Estonians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish virolainen and Votic virolain.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋirolɑi̯ne/, [ˈʋiro̞ˑɫəi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋirolɑi̯n/, [ˈʋiro̞ˑɫɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -irolɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro‧lain
Noun
[edit]virolain
- Estonian (person of Estonian ethnicity)
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
- Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of virolain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | virolain | virolaiset |
| genitive | virolaisen | virolaisiin |
| partitive | virolaista, virolaist | virolaisia |
| illative | virolaisee | virolaisii |
| inessive | virolaisees | virolaisiis |
| elative | virolaisest | virolaisist |
| allative | virolaiselle | virolaisille |
| adessive | virolaiseel | virolaisiil |
| ablative | virolaiselt | virolaisilt |
| translative | virolaiseks | virolaisiks |
| essive | virolaisenna, virolaiseen | virolaisinna, virolaisiin |
| exessive1) | virolaisent | virolaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]- (derogative) villipulli
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From viro + -lain. Compare Finnish virolainen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virolain
- Estonian (person)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of virolain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | virolain | virolaizõd |
| genitive | virolaizõ | virolaisijõ |
| partitive | virolaissõ | virolaisiit |
| illative | virolaisõ, virolaisõsõ | virolaisiisõ |
| inessive | virolaizõz | virolaisiiz |
| elative | virolaizõss | virolaisiiss |
| allative | virolaizõllõ | virolaisiillõ |
| adessive | virolaizõll | virolaisiill |
| ablative | virolaizõlt | virolaisiilt |
| translative | virolaizõssi | virolaisiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irolɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irolɑi̯n/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Ethnonyms
- Votic terms suffixed with -lain
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/irolɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Votic/irolɑi̯n/3 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic sinin-type nominals