viro
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Aromanian[edit]
Noun[edit]
viro m (plural viradz)
Catalan[edit]
Verb[edit]
viro
- first-person singular present indicative form of virar
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
viro (accusative singular viron, plural viroj, accusative plural virojn)
Antonyms[edit]
- homino (not a true antonym)
Derived terms[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
See Viro.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
viro
Declension[edit]
Inflection of viro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | viro | — | |
genitive | viron | — | |
partitive | viroa | — | |
illative | viroon | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | viro | — | |
accusative | nom. | viro | — |
gen. | viron | ||
genitive | viron | — | |
partitive | viroa | — | |
inessive | virossa | — | |
elative | virosta | — | |
illative | viroon | — | |
adessive | virolla | — | |
ablative | virolta | — | |
allative | virolle | — | |
essive | virona | — | |
translative | viroksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | virotta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of viro (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | vironi | viromme |
2nd person | virosi | vironne |
3rd person | vironsa |
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- "viro" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Anagrams[edit]
Galician[edit]
Verb[edit]
viro
Ido[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Esperanto viro, from Latin vir.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
viro (plural viri)
Derived terms[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiroi̯/, [ˈʋiro̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -iro, -iroi̯
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro
Noun[edit]
viro
- (in the plural) Estonians
- (in the singular) Estonian language
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.
- The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.
Usage notes[edit]
- As with other plural ethnonyms, the meaning may be better translated as "the Estonian language" in the genitive and translative singular:
- Viron keeli. ― Estonian language.
- Lukkia viroks. ― To read Estonian.
Declension[edit]
Declension of viro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | viro | virot |
genitive | viron | virroin, viroloin |
partitive | virroa | viroja, viroloja |
illative | virroo | virroi, viroloihe |
inessive | viros | virois, virolois |
elative | virost | viroist, viroloist |
allative | virolle | viroille, viroloille |
adessive | virol | viroil, viroloil |
ablative | virolt | viroilt, viroloilt |
translative | viroks | viroiks, viroloiks |
essive | vironna, virroon | viroinna, viroloinna, virroin, viroloin |
exessive1) | viront | viroint, viroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
Interlingua[edit]
Noun[edit]
viro (plural viros)
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin virum (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Noun[edit]
viro m (plural viri)
- (poetic) man (a male adult)
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier (2002), Canto XXIV, p. 432-433, vv. 34-36:
- Ed ella: «O luce etterna del gran viro ¶ a cui Nostro Segnor lasciò le chiavi, ¶ ch'ei portò giù, di questo gaudio miro, [...]»
- And she: «O light eterne of the great man ¶ to whom our Lord delivered up the keys ¶ he carried down of this miraculous joy, [...]»
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier (2002), Canto XXIV, p. 432-433, vv. 34-36:
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
viro
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- virō: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.roː/, [ˈu̯ɪroː]
- virō: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
- vīrō: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.roː/, [ˈu̯iːroː]
- vīrō: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
Noun[edit]
virō
Noun[edit]
vīrō
References[edit]
- viro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Paumarí[edit]
Noun[edit]
viro f
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
viro
- first-person singular present indicative of virar; "I turn"
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
viro
Teanu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Vanikoro *virə, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
viro
References[edit]
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry viru.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry viru.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
viro
- (not inflected) Estonian
Noun[edit]
viro
- Estonian (language)
Inflection[edit]
The following forms exist:
- the genitive singular and partitive singular, both viro (except in dialects without reduction where they are viroo)
- the translative singular virossi
References[edit]
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “viroo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian masculine nouns
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/iro
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Esperanto BRO2
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Esperanto male roots
- eo:Male
- eo:People
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iro
- Rhymes:Finnish/iro/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- fi:Languages
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iro
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iro/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iroi̯
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iroi̯/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian terms with usage examples
- izh:Ethnonyms
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/iro
- Rhymes:Italian/iro/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian poetic terms
- Italian terms with quotations
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Paumarí lemmas
- Paumarí nouns
- Paumarí feminine nouns
- pad:Birds
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾo/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Teanu terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Teanu terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Teanu terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Teanu terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Teanu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Teanu lemmas
- Teanu nouns
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/iroː
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic nouns