virontaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

viro +‎ -ntaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋirontɑːˣ/, [ˈʋiro̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -irontɑː
• Syllabification^(key): vi‧ron‧taa

Verb

virontaa

1. (transitive) to translate into Estonian

Conjugation

Inflection of virontaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		vironnan	en vironna	1st sing.	olen virontanut	en ole virontanut
2nd sing.		vironnat	et vironna	2nd sing.	olet virontanut	et ole virontanut
3rd sing.		virontaa	ei vironna	3rd sing.	on virontanut	ei ole virontanut
1st plur.		vironnamme	emme vironna	1st plur.	olemme virontaneet	emme ole virontaneet
2nd plur.		vironnatte	ette vironna	2nd plur.	olette virontaneet	ette ole virontaneet
3rd plur.		virontavat	eivät vironna	3rd plur.	ovat virontaneet	eivät ole virontaneet
passive		vironnetaan	ei vironneta	passive	on vironnettu	ei ole vironnettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		vironsin	en virontanut	1st sing.	olin virontanut	en ollut virontanut
2nd sing.		vironsit	et virontanut	2nd sing.	olit virontanut	et ollut virontanut
3rd sing.		vironsi	ei virontanut	3rd sing.	oli virontanut	ei ollut virontanut
1st plur.		vironsimme	emme virontaneet	1st plur.	olimme virontaneet	emme olleet virontaneet
2nd plur.		vironsitte	ette virontaneet	2nd plur.	olitte virontaneet	ette olleet virontaneet
3rd plur.		vironsivat	eivät virontaneet	3rd plur.	olivat virontaneet	eivät olleet virontaneet
passive		vironnettiin	ei vironnettu	passive	oli vironnettu	ei ollut vironnettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		virontaisin	en virontaisi	1st sing.	olisin virontanut	en olisi virontanut
2nd sing.		virontaisit	et virontaisi	2nd sing.	olisit virontanut	et olisi virontanut
3rd sing.		virontaisi	ei virontaisi	3rd sing.	olisi virontanut	ei olisi virontanut
1st plur.		virontaisimme	emme virontaisi	1st plur.	olisimme virontaneet	emme olisi virontaneet
2nd plur.		virontaisitte	ette virontaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte virontaneet	ette olisi virontaneet
3rd plur.		virontaisivat	eivät virontaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat virontaneet	eivät olisi virontaneet
passive		vironnettaisiin	ei vironnettaisi	passive	olisi vironnettu	ei olisi vironnettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		vironna	älä vironna	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		virontakoon	älköön virontako	3rd sing.	olkoon virontanut	älköön olko virontanut
1st plur.		virontakaamme	älkäämme virontako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		virontakaa	älkää virontako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		virontakoot	älkööt virontako	3rd plur.	olkoot virontaneet	älkööt olko virontaneet
passive		vironnettakoon	älköön vironnettako	passive	olkoon vironnettu	älköön olko vironnettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		virontanen	en virontane	1st sing.	lienen virontanut	en liene virontanut
2nd sing.		virontanet	et virontane	2nd sing.	lienet virontanut	et liene virontanut
3rd sing.		virontanee	ei virontane	3rd sing.	lienee virontanut	ei liene virontanut
1st plur.		virontanemme	emme virontane	1st plur.	lienemme virontaneet	emme liene virontaneet
2nd plur.		virontanette	ette virontane	2nd plur.	lienette virontaneet	ette liene virontaneet
3rd plur.		virontanevat	eivät virontane	3rd plur.	lienevät virontaneet	eivät liene virontaneet
passive		vironnettaneen	ei vironnettane	passive	lienee vironnettu	ei liene vironnettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		virontaa		present	virontava	vironnettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st virontaakseni virontaaksemme 2nd virontaaksesi virontaaksenne 3rd virontaakseen virontaaksensa		past	virontanut	vironnettu
2nd	inessive2	virontaessa	vironnettaessa	agent4	virontama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st virontaessani virontaessamme 2nd virontaessasi virontaessanne 3rd virontaessaan virontaessansa		negative	virontamaton
	instructive	virontaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form virontaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	virontamassa	—
	elative	virontamasta	—
	illative	virontamaan	—
	adessive	virontamalla	—
	abessive	virontamatta	—
	instructive	virontaman	vironnettaman
4th3	verbal noun	virontaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st virontamaisillani virontamaisillamme 2nd virontamaisillasi virontamaisillanne 3rd virontamaisillaan virontamaisillansa

Derived terms

• vironnos
• virontaminen

 

Further reading

• “virontaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋirontɑː/, [ˈʋiro̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -irontɑː
• Syllabification^(key): vi‧ron‧taa

Verb

virontaa

1. third-person singular present indicative of virontaa

Anagrams

• raivonta, varoitan