vortex

See also: vórtex and vòrtex

English

WOTD – 24 August 2006

Etymology

From Latin vortex.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈvɔɹtɛks/
• (US)

  (file)

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

Noun

vortex (plural vortexes or vortices)

1. A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column.
   • 2013 March 1, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist‎^[1], volume 101, number 2, page 114:

     An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.

2. (figurative) Anything that involves constant violent or chaotic activity around some centre.
   • 2004: the consumer vortex that is East Hampton — The New Yorker, 30 August 2004, p.38
3. (figurative) Anything that inevitably draws surrounding things into its current.
   • 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 1

     In early youth, the living drama acted around me, drew my heart and soul into its vortex.

4. (historical) A supposed collection of particles of very subtle matter, endowed with a rapid rotary motion around an axis which was also the axis of a sun or planet; part of a Cartesian theory accounting for the formation of the universe, and the movements of the bodies composing it.
5. (zoology) Any of numerous species of small Turbellaria belonging to Vortex and allied genera.

Derived terms

• admin vortex
• antivortex
• intervortex
• mesovortex
• nanovortex
• nonvortex
• polar vortex
• quantized vortex
• uveovortex
• von Kármán vortex street
• vortex atom
• vortexer
• vortex filament
• vortex fringe
• vortexlike
• vortex line
• vortex mixer
• vortex ring
• vortex theory
• vortex tube

 

Related terms

• vortical
• vorticity

Translations

whirlpool

• Aromanian: viro m, vãltoari f
• Catalan: remolí (ca) m, vòrtex
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 渦旋 (zh), 涡旋 (zh) (wōxuán)

• Czech: vír (cs) m
• Dutch: wervelwind (nl), wervel (nl) m, draaikolk (nl) f
• Esperanto: vortico
• Finnish: pyörre (fi)
• French: tourbillon (fr)
• Galician: vórtice m, remuíño m
• Georgian: მორევი (morevi)
• German: Wirbel (de) m
• Greek: δίνη (el) f (díni)
• Icelandic: hringiða (is) f
• Ido: vortico (io)

• Japanese: 渦 (ja) (うず, uzu)
• Korean: 소용돌이 (ko) (soyongdori)
• Kurdish: bagerr (ku) f, babelîsk (ku) f
• Latin: vortex
• Polish: wir (pl) m
• Portuguese: turbilhão (pt) m, redemoinho (pt) m, rodamoinho m, remoinho (pt) m, vórtice (pt) m
• Romanian: vâltoare (ro), vârtej (ro) n, bulboană (ro) f
• Russian: водоворо́т (ru) m (vodovorót), вихрь (ru) m (vixrʹ), воро́нка (ru) f (vorónka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: вир m, вртлог

  Roman: vir (sh) m, vrtlog (sh) m

• Spanish: remolino (es) m

anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre

• Catalan: remolí (ca) m, vòrtex
• Czech: víření n
• Dutch: draaikolk (nl), wervelwind (nl) m
• Finnish: pyörre (fi)

• Georgian: გრიგალი (grigali), მორევი (morevi)
• Icelandic: hringiða (is) f
• Polish: wir (pl) m
• Portuguese: turbilhão (pt) m, redemoinho (pt) m
• Spanish: vórtice (es)

anything which draws surrounding things

• Catalan: remolí (ca) m, vòrtex
• Dutch: maalstroom (nl)
• Finnish: nielu (fi), kita (fi), pyörremyrsky (fi)
• Georgian: მორევი (morevi)
• German: Strudel (de) m

• Icelandic: hringiða (is) f
• Polish: wir (pl) m
• Portuguese: funil (pt) m
• Turkish: girdap (tr)

See also

• eddy
• ley line
• maelstrom

References

• vortex in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.
• vortex in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

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French

Etymology

From Latin vortex

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɔʁ.tɛks/

Noun

vortex m (uncountable)

1. vortex

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Latin

Etymology

Archaic form of Latin vertex, from vertō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈwor.teks/, [ˈwɔr.t̪ɛks]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvor.teks/, [ˈvɔr.t̪ɛks]

Noun

vortex m (genitive vorticis); third declension

1. whirlpool, eddy, vortex

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	vortex	vorticēs
Genitive	vorticis	vorticum
Dative	vorticī	vorticibus
Accusative	vorticem	vorticēs
Ablative	vortice	vorticibus
Vocative	vortex	vorticēs

Descendants

• English: vortex
• French: vortex
• Portuguese: vórtice, vórtex
• Spanish: vórtice
• Italian: vortice

References

• vortex in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• vortex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• vortex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette