вир
Chechen
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- вирхӏ class ? (virh) — Cheberloi, Shatoi
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *wir. Cognates include Bats ვირ (vir) and Ingush вир (vir).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) class dd
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вир (vir) | варраш (varraš) |
| genitive | виран (viran) | варрийн (varriı̇n) |
| dative | вирана (virana) | варрашна (varrašna) |
| ergative | виро̄ (viroo) | варраша (varraša) |
| allative | вире̄ (viree) | варрашка (varraška) |
| instrumental | вираца (viraca) | варрашца (varrašca) |
| lative | вирах (virax) | варрех (varrex) |
| comparative | вирал (viral) | варрел (varrel) |
Derived terms
[edit]- вирмерӏуьрг (virmerˀürg, “redpoll”)
- вирхьазиг (virḥʳazig, “redpoll”)
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “вир”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 68b
Further reading
[edit]- Matsiev, A. G. (1965), “Чеберлоевский диалект чеченского языка [Cheberloi dialect of the Chechen language]”, in Aliroev, I. Yu., editor, Сборник статей и материалов по вопросам нахского языкознания [Collection of articles and materials on issues of Nakh linguistics] (in Russian), volume 6, number 2, Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 82
- Timaev, A. D. (1966), Шатойский говор горного диалекта чеченского языка в сравнении с плоскостным диалектом и итумкалинским говором [The Shatoi subdialect of the Mountain dialect of the Chechen language in comparison with the Levelland dialect and the Itumkali subdialect] (in Russian), Tbilisi: Institute of Linguistics of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, page 355
Chuvash
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür) and Tatar өйрә (öyrä).
Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü), Tatar үр (ür) and Yakut өрө (örö).
Noun
[edit]вир or вире • (vir or vire)
Etymology 3
[edit]Unknown, possibly from Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”) if not the other way around.
Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural вирсем)
References
[edit]- Fedotov, M. R. (1996), “вир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 124
- Jegorov, V. G. (1964), “вир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 54
Further reading
[edit]Ingush
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *wir. Cognates include Bats ვირ (vir) and Chechen вир (vir).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) class jj
- donkey
- Вир бада тӀа даккха аттагӀа да Ӏовдала саг кхетавечул.
- It is easier to raise a donkey to the roof than to reason with a fool. (proverb)
- Вир бада тӀа даккха аттагӀа да Ӏовдала саг кхетавечул.
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- вирхьадзилг (virḥʳadzilg)
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “вир”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 45a
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognate with Finnish veri.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | вир (vir) | виррез (virrez) | |
| accusative | I* | вир (vir) | виррез (virrez) |
| II* | вирӧс (virös) | виррезӧс (virrezös) | |
| instrumental | вирӧн (virön) | виррезӧн (virrezön) | |
| comitative | виркӧт (virköt) | виррезкӧт (virrezköt) | |
| caritive | виртӧг (virtög) | виррезтӧг (virreztög) | |
| consecutive | вирла (virla) | виррезла (virrezla) | |
| genitive | вирлӧн (virlön) | виррезлӧн (virrezlön) | |
| ablative | вирлісь (virliś) | виррезлісь (virrezliś) | |
| dative | вирлӧ (virlö) | виррезлӧ (virrezlö) | |
| inessive | вирын (viryn) | виррезын (virrezyn) | |
| elative | вирись (viriś) | виррезісь (virreziś) | |
| illative | вирӧ (virö) | виррезӧ (virrezö) | |
| egressive | вирсянь (virśań) | виррезсянь (virrezśań) | |
| approximative | вирлань (virlań) | виррезлань (virrezlań) | |
| terminative | I | вирӧдз (virödź) | виррезӧдз (virrezödź) |
| II | вирви (virvi) | виррезви (virrezvi) | |
| prolative | вирӧт (viröt) | виррезӧт (virrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][2], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Finnish veri and Hungarian vér.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | вир (vir) | виръяс (virjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | вир (vir) | виръяс (virjas) |
| II 1 | вирӧс (virös) | виръясӧс (virjasös) | |
| instrumental | вирӧн (virön) | виръясӧн (virjasön) | |
| comitative | виркӧд (virköd) | виръяскӧд (virjasköd) | |
| caritive | виртӧг (virtög) | виръястӧг (virjastög) | |
| consecutive | вирла (virla) | виръясла (virjasla) | |
| genitive | вирлӧн (virlön) | виръяслӧн (virjaslön) | |
| ablative | вирлысь (virlyś) | виръяслысь (virjaslyś) | |
| dative | вирлы (virly) | виръяслы (virjasly) | |
| inessive | вирын (viryn) | виръясын (virjasyn) | |
| elative | вирысь (viryś) | виръясысь (virjasyś) | |
| illative | вирӧ (virö) | виръясӧ (virjasö) | |
| egressive | вирсянь (virśań) | виръяссянь (virjasśań) | |
| approximative | вирлань (virlań) | виръяслань (virjaslań) | |
| terminative | вирӧдз (virödź) | виръясӧдз (virjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | вирӧд (viröd) | виръясӧд (virjasöd) |
| II | вирті (virti) | виръясті (virjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Adverb
[edit]вир • (vir)
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 100
Lezgi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) m (plural вирови, diminutive вирче, augmentative вириште)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вир (vir) | вирови (virovi) |
| definite unspecified | вирот (virot) | вировите (virovite) |
| definite proximal | виров (virov) | вировиве (virovive) |
| definite distal | вирон (viron) | вировине (virovine) |
| vocative | виру (viru) | вирови (virovi) |
| count form | — | вира (vira) |
| collective | вирје (virje) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- подвир m (podvir)
Related terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) m inan (genitive ви́ра, nominative plural ви́ры, genitive plural ви́ров)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир m inan (Latin spelling vir)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вир | вирови |
| genitive | вира | вирова |
| dative | виру | вировима |
| accusative | вир | вирове |
| vocative | вире | вирови |
| locative | виру | вировима |
| instrumental | виром | вировима |
Further reading
[edit]- “вир”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Erzya верь (veŕ), Finnish veri and Hungarian vér.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вир (vir) and Komi-Permyak вир (vir).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вир vir |
виръёс virjos |
| accusative | вирез virez |
виръёсыз virjosyz |
| genitive | вирлэн virlen |
виръёслэн virjoslen |
| dative | вирлы virly |
виръёслы virjosly |
| ablative | вирлэсь virleś |
виръёслэсь virjosleś |
| instrumental | вирен viren |
виръёсын virjosyn |
| abessive | виртэк virtek |
виръёстэк virjostek |
| adverbial | виръя virja |
виръёсъя virjosja |
| inessive | вирын viryn |
виръёсын virjosyn |
| illative | вире vire |
виръёсы virjosy |
| elative | вирысь viryś |
виръёсысь virjosyś |
| egressive | вирысьен viryśjen |
виръёсысьен virjosyśjen |
| terminative | вирозь viroź |
виръёсозь virjosoź |
| prolative | виретӥ vireti |
виръёсытӥ virjosyti |
| allative | вирлань virlań |
виръёслань virjoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “вир”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 122
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 16
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 317
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vyr) m inan (genitive ви́ру, nominative plural ви́ри, genitive plural ви́рів, relational adjective вирови́й)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вир vyr |
ви́ри výry |
| genitive | ви́ру výru |
ви́рів výriv |
| dative | ви́рові, ви́ру výrovi, výru |
ви́рам výram |
| accusative | вир vyr |
ви́ри výry |
| instrumental | ви́ром výrom |
ви́рами výramy |
| locative | ви́ру, ви́рі výru, výri |
ви́рах výrax |
| vocative | ви́ре výre |
ви́ри výry |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вир”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “вир”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “вир”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yaghnobi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Noun
[edit]вир (vir)
- husband
- Пагоҳи заифаи вир чи аркш гардчӣ вовт.
- Pagoh-i zayifa-yi vir či arkš gardči vovt.
- In the morning, the woman’s husband comes back from his work.
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class dd nouns
- Chechen вир-type nominals
- ce:Horses
- Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- Chuvash terms with unknown etymologies
- cv:Grains
- cv:Geography
- Ingush terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Ingush class jj nouns
- inh:Horses
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ir
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ir/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian adverbs
- kpv:Bodily fluids
- Lezgi lemmas
- Lezgi nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Water
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian dialectal terms
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Water
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- sh:Water
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ir
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ir/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɪr
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɪr/1 syllable
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Yaghnobi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Yaghnobi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Yaghnobi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Yaghnobi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Yaghnobi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Yaghnobi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Yaghnobi lemmas
- Yaghnobi nouns
- Yaghnobi terms with usage examples