viruttaa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viruttadak, equivalent to virua +‎ -ttaa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋirutːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋirut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -irutːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): vi‧rut‧taa

Verb

viruttaa

1. (dialectal, Western Finnish) to rinse
2. (dialectal, Eastern Finnish) to stretch, to full
3. (transitive) to cause to creep (move slowly or deform permanently under the influence of persistent mechanical stresses)

Conjugation

Inflection of viruttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		virutan	en viruta	1st sing.	olen viruttanut	en ole viruttanut
2nd sing.		virutat	et viruta	2nd sing.	olet viruttanut	et ole viruttanut
3rd sing.		viruttaa	ei viruta	3rd sing.	on viruttanut	ei ole viruttanut
1st plur.		virutamme	emme viruta	1st plur.	olemme viruttaneet	emme ole viruttaneet
2nd plur.		virutatte	ette viruta	2nd plur.	olette viruttaneet	ette ole viruttaneet
3rd plur.		viruttavat	eivät viruta	3rd plur.	ovat viruttaneet	eivät ole viruttaneet
passive		virutetaan	ei viruteta	passive	on virutettu	ei ole virutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		virutin	en viruttanut	1st sing.	olin viruttanut	en ollut viruttanut
2nd sing.		virutit	et viruttanut	2nd sing.	olit viruttanut	et ollut viruttanut
3rd sing.		virutti	ei viruttanut	3rd sing.	oli viruttanut	ei ollut viruttanut
1st plur.		virutimme	emme viruttaneet	1st plur.	olimme viruttaneet	emme olleet viruttaneet
2nd plur.		virutitte	ette viruttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte viruttaneet	ette olleet viruttaneet
3rd plur.		viruttivat	eivät viruttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat viruttaneet	eivät olleet viruttaneet
passive		virutettiin	ei virutettu	passive	oli virutettu	ei ollut virutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		viruttaisin	en viruttaisi	1st sing.	olisin viruttanut	en olisi viruttanut
2nd sing.		viruttaisit	et viruttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit viruttanut	et olisi viruttanut
3rd sing.		viruttaisi	ei viruttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi viruttanut	ei olisi viruttanut
1st plur.		viruttaisimme	emme viruttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme viruttaneet	emme olisi viruttaneet
2nd plur.		viruttaisitte	ette viruttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte viruttaneet	ette olisi viruttaneet
3rd plur.		viruttaisivat	eivät viruttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat viruttaneet	eivät olisi viruttaneet
passive		virutettaisiin	ei virutettaisi	passive	olisi virutettu	ei olisi virutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		viruta	älä viruta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		viruttakoon	älköön viruttako	3rd sing.	olkoon viruttanut	älköön olko viruttanut
1st plur.		viruttakaamme	älkäämme viruttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		viruttakaa	älkää viruttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		viruttakoot	älkööt viruttako	3rd plur.	olkoot viruttaneet	älkööt olko viruttaneet
passive		virutettakoon	älköön virutettako	passive	olkoon virutettu	älköön olko virutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		viruttanen	en viruttane	1st sing.	lienen viruttanut	en liene viruttanut
2nd sing.		viruttanet	et viruttane	2nd sing.	lienet viruttanut	et liene viruttanut
3rd sing.		viruttanee	ei viruttane	3rd sing.	lienee viruttanut	ei liene viruttanut
1st plur.		viruttanemme	emme viruttane	1st plur.	lienemme viruttaneet	emme liene viruttaneet
2nd plur.		viruttanette	ette viruttane	2nd plur.	lienette viruttaneet	ette liene viruttaneet
3rd plur.		viruttanevat	eivät viruttane	3rd plur.	lienevät viruttaneet	eivät liene viruttaneet
passive		virutettaneen	ei virutettane	passive	lienee virutettu	ei liene virutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		viruttaa		present	viruttava	virutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st viruttaakseni viruttaaksemme 2nd viruttaaksesi viruttaaksenne 3rd viruttaakseen viruttaaksensa		past	viruttanut	virutettu
2nd	inessive2	viruttaessa	virutettaessa	agent3	viruttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st viruttaessani viruttaessamme 2nd viruttaessasi viruttaessanne 3rd viruttaessaan viruttaessansa		negative	viruttamaton
	instructive	viruttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form viruttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	viruttamassa	—
	elative	viruttamasta	—
	illative	viruttamaan	—
	adessive	viruttamalla	—
	abessive	viruttamatta	—
	instructive	viruttaman	virutettaman
4th4	verbal noun	viruttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st viruttamaisillani viruttamaisillamme 2nd viruttamaisillasi viruttamaisillanne 3rd viruttamaisillaan viruttamaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to rinse): huuhdella
• (to stretch): venyttää

Derived terms

• viruttaminen
• virutus

 

Further reading

• “viruttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

Anagrams

• arvautti, raivattu, raivatut, vaatturi