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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
( intransitive , of people) to urinate
( transitive , of people or animals, with urine as object) to urinate
( transitive , medicine ) to discharge or excrete (something diseased)
Inflection
Conjugation of wzš (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wzš , geminated stem: wzšš
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wzš
wzšw , wzš
wzšt
wzš
wzš
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wzš
ḥr wzš
m wzš
r wzš
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wzš.n
wzšw , wzš
consecutive
wzš.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wzšt
perfective 3
wzš
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
wzš.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wzš
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wzš
wzšš
potentialis1
wzš.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wzš
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wzš.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
wzš
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wzš
wzš , wzšw 5 , wzšy 5
imperfective
wzš , wzšy , wzšw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
wzš , wzšj 6 , wzšy 6
wzš , wzšw 5
prospective
wzš , wzštj 7
—
wzštj 4 , wzšt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wzš
References
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 311 .
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 357.16–357.20