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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
( intransitive , of people) urinate ( transitive , of people or animals, with urine as object) urinate ( transitive , medicine ) discharge or excrete (something diseased)
Inflection
Conjugation of wzš (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wzš , geminated stem: wzšš
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wzš wzšw , wzš wzšt wzš wzš
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wzš ḥr wzš m wzš r wzš
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
wzš.n wzšw , wzš consecutive
wzš.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
wzšt
perfective 3
wzš active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
wzš.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
wzš active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
wzš wzšš potentialis1
wzš.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
wzš active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
wzš.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
wzš active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wzš wzš , wzšw 5 , wzšy 5
imperfective
wzš , wzšy , wzšw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 wzš , wzšj 6 , wzšy 6 wzš , wzšw 5
prospective
wzš , wzštj 7 —
wzštj 4 , wzšt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wzš
References
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN page 311 Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN pages 357.16–357.20
