ymbelydru
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ym- (“self”) + pelydru (“to radiate”)
Verb
[edit]ymbelydru (first-person singular present ymbelydraf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymbelydraf | ymbelydri | ymbelydra | ymbelydrwn | ymbelydrwch | ymbelydrant | ymbelydrir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymbelydrwn | ymbelydrit | ymbelydrai | ymbelydrem | ymbelydrech | ymbelydrent | ymbelydrid | |
| preterite | ymbelydrais | ymbelydraist | ymbelydrodd | ymbelydrasom | ymbelydrasoch | ymbelydrasant | ymbelydrwyd | |
| pluperfect | ymbelydraswn | ymbelydrasit | ymbelydrasai | ymbelydrasem | ymbelydrasech | ymbelydrasent | ymbelydrasid, ymbelydresid | |
| present subjunctive | ymbelydrwyf | ymbelydrych | ymbelydro | ymbelydrom | ymbelydroch | ymbelydront | ymbelydrer | |
| imperative | — | ymbelydra | ymbelydred | ymbelydrwn | ymbelydrwch | ymbelydrent | ymbelydrer | |
| verbal noun | ymbelydru | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymbelydredig ymbelydradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymbelydra i, ymbelydraf i | ymbelydri di | ymbelydrith o/e/hi, ymbelydriff e/hi | ymbelydrwn ni | ymbelydrwch chi | ymbelydran nhw |
| conditional | ymbelydrwn i, ymbelydrswn i | ymbelydret ti, ymbelydrset ti | ymbelydrai fo/fe/hi, ymbelydrsai fo/fe/hi | ymbelydren ni, ymbelydrsen ni | ymbelydrech chi, ymbelydrsech chi | ymbelydren nhw, ymbelydrsen nhw |
| preterite | ymbelydrais i, ymbelydres i | ymbelydraist ti, ymbelydrest ti | ymbelydrodd o/e/hi | ymbelydron ni | ymbelydroch chi | ymbelydron nhw |
| imperative | — | ymbelydra | — | — | ymbelydrwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ymbelydredd (“radiation”)
Related terms
[edit]- arbelydru (“to irradiate”)
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| ymbelydru | unchanged | unchanged | hymbelydru |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymbelydru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies