ymwrthod
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ymwrthod (first-person singular present ymwrthodaf)
- (intransitive) to abstain
- (transitive) to forsake, to renounce
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ymwrthodaf | ymwrthodi | ymwrthoda | ymwrthodwn | ymwrthodwch | ymwrthodant | ymwrthodir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymwrthodwn | ymwrthodit | ymwrthodai | ymwrthodem | ymwrthodech | ymwrthodent | ymwrthodid | |
preterite | ymwrthodais | ymwrthodaist | ymwrthododd | ymwrthodasom | ymwrthodasoch | ymwrthodasant | ymwrthodwyd | |
pluperfect | ymwrthodaswn | ymwrthodasit | ymwrthodasai | ymwrthodasem | ymwrthodasech | ymwrthodasent | ymwrthodasid, ymwrthodesid | |
present subjunctive | ymwrthodwyf | ymwrthodych | ymwrthodo | ymwrthodom | ymwrthodoch | ymwrthodont | ymwrthoder | |
imperative | — | ymwrthoda | ymwrthoded | ymwrthodwn | ymwrthodwch | ymwrthodent | ymwrthoder | |
verbal noun | ymwrthod | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ymwrthodedig ymwrthodadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ymwrthoda i, ymwrthodaf i | ymwrthodi di | ymwrthodith o/e/hi, ymwrthodiff e/hi | ymwrthodwn ni | ymwrthodwch chi | ymwrthodan nhw |
conditional | ymwrthodwn i, ymwrthodswn i | ymwrthodet ti, ymwrthodset ti | ymwrthodai fo/fe/hi, ymwrthodsai fo/fe/hi | ymwrthoden ni, ymwrthodsen ni | ymwrthodech chi, ymwrthodsech chi | ymwrthoden nhw, ymwrthodsen nhw |
preterite | ymwrthodais i, ymwrthodes i | ymwrthodaist ti, ymwrthodest ti | ymwrthododd o/e/hi | ymwrthodon ni | ymwrthodoch chi | ymwrthodon nhw |
imperative | — | ymwrthoda | — | — | ymwrthodwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ymwrthodiad (“abstinence; renunciation, forsaking”)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ymwrthod | unchanged | unchanged | hymwrthod |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |