yumak
Turkish
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish یوماق (yumak, “ball”), derived from Proto-Turkic *yum (“round”). Cognate to yumru, perhaps also to yumurta.
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yumɣak, “globular or round thing”), Azerbaijani yumaq (“ball of wool”), Bashkir йомғаҡ (yomğaq, “ball”), Chagatai [script needed] (yumaq, “ball of wool”), Chuvash ҫӑмха (śămh̬a, “ball”), Khakas ныңмах (nıñmax, “round”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (yumaq, “thread rolled into a ball”), Southern Altai јумгак (ǰumgak), Tatar йомгак (yomğak, “ball”), Turkmen ýumak (“ball”), Uzbek yumaloq (“round, ball”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]yumak (definite accusative yumağı, plural yumaklar)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish یومق (yumak, “to wash out, rinse out”), from Old Anatolian Turkish یومق (yumaq, “to wash”), from Proto-Turkic *yu(b)- (“to wash; to bathe, to swim”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yu-, “to wash”), Karakhanid [script needed] (yūmāk, “to wash”), Azerbaijani yumaq (“to wash”), Bashkir йыуыу (yıwıw, “to wash”), Chagatai [script needed] (yumaq, “to wash”), Chuvash ҫума (śuma, “to wash”), Kazakh жуу (juu, “to wash”), Khakas чуурға (çuurğa, “to wash”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (yuw-, yuy-, yū-, “to wash”), Kyrgyz жуу (juu, “to wash”), Southern Altai јун- (ǰun-, “to wash”), Tatar юу (yuwu, “to wash”), Turkmen ýuwmak (“to wash”), Tuvan чуур (çuur, “to wash”), Uyghur يۇماق (yumaq, “to wash”), Uzbek yuvmoq (“to wash”), Yakut сууй (suuy, “to wash”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]yumak (third-person singular simple present yur)
- (transitive, dated or dialectal) to wash
- Synonyms: yıkamak, temizlemek
Conjugation
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References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yumğak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 936
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jum-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yu:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 870
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ŋi̯ŏbu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
[edit]- “yumak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “yumak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yumak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- “yumak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem
- Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish verbs
- Turkish transitive verbs
- Turkish dated terms
- Turkish dialectal terms