λάχανον
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably of Pre-Greek origin, as suggested by the suffix -ανον. The denominative simplex λαχαίνω (lakhaínō, “to dig”), which has only late attestations, is probably a back-formation from compounded forms.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lá.kʰa.non/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.kʰa.non/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.xa.non/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.xa.non/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.xa.non/
Noun
[edit]λᾰ́χᾰνον • (lákhanon) n (genitive λᾰχᾰ́νου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον tò lákhanon |
τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω tṑ lakhánō |
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ tà lákhana | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ λᾰχᾰ́νου toû lakhánou |
τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν toîn lakhánoin |
τῶν λᾰχᾰ́νων tôn lakhánōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ λᾰχᾰ́νῳ tôi lakhánōi |
τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν toîn lakhánoin |
τοῖς λᾰχᾰ́νοις toîs lakhánois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον tò lákhanon |
τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω tṑ lakhánō |
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ tà lákhana | ||||||||||
Vocative | λᾰ́χᾰνον lákhanon |
λᾰχᾰ́νω lakhánō |
λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ lákhana | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- κηπολᾰ́χᾰνον (kēpolákhanon)
- λαχανάριον (lakhanárion)
- λαχανᾶς (lakhanâs)
- λαχανεία (lakhaneía)
- λαχανεύς (lakhaneús)
- λαχανεύω (lakhaneúō)
- λαχανηρός (lakhanērós)
- λαχανιά (lakhaniá)
- λαχανίδιον (lakhanídion)
- λαχανίζω (lakhanízō)
- λαχανικός (lakhanikós)
- λαχάνιον (lakhánion)
- λαχανοειδής (lakhanoeidḗs)
- λαχανοθήκη (lakhanothḗkē)
- λαχανοπώλης (lakhanopṓlēs)
- λαχανώδης (lakhanṓdēs)
- χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (khrūsolákhanon)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: λάχανο (láchano)
- → Albanian: lakër, lakënë
- → Ottoman Turkish: لحنه (lahana)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λαχαίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 839
Further reading
[edit]- “λάχανον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λάχανον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λάχανον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension