φλέγω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *pʰlegō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognates include Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga) and Latin flagrō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰlé.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰle.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸle.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfle.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfle.ɣo/
Verb
[edit]φλέγω • (phlégō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: φλέγω, φλέγομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔφλεγον | ἔφλεγες | ἔφλεγε(ν) | ἐφλέγετον | ἐφλεγέτην | ἐφλέγομεν | ἐφλέγετε | ἔφλεγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐφλεγόμην | ἐφλέγου | ἐφλέγετο | ἐφλέγεσθον | ἐφλεγέσθην | ἐφλεγόμεθᾰ | ἐφλέγεσθε | ἐφλέγοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | φλέξω | φλέξεις | φλέξει | φλέξετον | φλέξετον | φλέξομεν | φλέξετε | φλέξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | φλέξοιμῐ | φλέξοις | φλέξοι | φλέξοιτον | φλεξοίτην | φλέξοιμεν | φλέξοιτε | φλέξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | φλέξομαι | φλέξῃ, φλέξει |
φλέξεται | φλέξεσθον | φλέξεσθον | φλεξόμεθᾰ | φλέξεσθε | φλέξονται | ||||
optative | φλεξοίμην | φλέξοιο | φλέξοιτο | φλέξοισθον | φλεξοίσθην | φλεξοίμεθᾰ | φλέξοισθε | φλέξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | φλεχθήσομαι | φλεχθήσῃ | φλεχθήσεται | φλεχθήσεσθον | φλεχθήσεσθον | φλεχθησόμεθᾰ | φλεχθήσεσθε | φλεχθήσονται | ||||
optative | φλεχθησοίμην | φλεχθήσοιο | φλεχθήσοιτο | φλεχθήσοισθον | φλεχθησοίσθην | φλεχθησοίμεθᾰ | φλεχθήσοισθε | φλεχθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | φλέξειν | φλέξεσθαι | φλεχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | φλέξων | φλεξόμενος | φλεχθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | φλέξουσᾰ | φλεξομένη | φλεχθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | φλέξον | φλεξόμενον | φλεχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- πυρίφλεκτος (puríphlektos)
Further reading
[edit]- “φλέγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φλέγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φλέγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φλέγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- φλέγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “φλέγω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter