χαμαί

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Ancient Greek[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From a case form of Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (whence also χθών (khthṓn, earth). Ringe[1] identifies this as a fossilized allative/directive (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂) suffixed with the "hic-et-nunc particle" -i (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂-i) (also optionally attached to the locative of any noun); if so, then cognate with Old Hittite 𒁖𒈾𒀀 (taknā), which lacks the particle. Ringe adduces this correspondence as evidence for reconstructing the allative for Proto-Indo-European. Compare other cognate forms with the same semantics: Sanskrit क्ष्मया (kṣmayā́), Sanskrit ज्मया (jmayā́) (instrumental), Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā́) (also instrumental), and Sanskrit क्षामि (kṣā́mi), Latin humī (locative). Also compare πάλαι (pálai) and παραί (paraí).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Adverb[edit]

χᾰμαί (khamaí)

  1. on the earth, near the ground
  2. to the earth/ground

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Albanian: hjima
  • Byzantine Greek: χάμω (khámō)
  • Late Latin: cama (possibly)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Further reading[edit]