картошка

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Russian

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картошка

Etymology

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From карто́ха (kartóxa) +‎ -ка (-ka, diminutive ending), the former a dialectal variant of карто́фель (kartófelʹ, potato).[1] Recorded since the middle of the 19th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɐrˈtoʂkə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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карто́шка (kartóškaf inan (genitive карто́шки, nominative plural карто́шки, genitive plural карто́шек, diminutive карто́шечка)

  1. (colloquial) potato

Declension

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “картошка”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa, page 125a

Tajik

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Regional synonyms of "potato"
Dari کچالو
Iranian Persian سیب‌زمینی
Tajik себзаминӣ, картошка

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian карто́шка (kartóška).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kartoʃka/, [kʰäɾ.t̪ʰɔʃ.kʰä]

Noun

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картошка (kartoška)

  1. potato
    Synonym: себзаминӣ (sebzamini)

References

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  1. ^ “Vegetables”, in Thematic Tajiki Dialect Dictionary[1], Center for Turkic and Iranian Lexicography and Dialectology, (Can we date this quote?)

Further reading

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