соперник
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Macedonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
соперник • (sopernik) m (plural соперници, feminine соперничка, relational adjective сопернички)
Declension[edit]
Declension of соперник
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | соперник | соперници |
definite unspecified | соперникот | соперниците |
definite proximal | соперников | сопернициве |
definite distal | соперникон | соперницине |
vocative | сопернику | соперници |
count form | — | соперника |
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- сопе́рникъ (sopérnik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, *perti (“to beat, press up, balk”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
сопе́рник • (sopérnik) m anim (genitive сопе́рника, nominative plural сопе́рники, genitive plural сопе́рников, feminine сопе́рница, relational adjective сопе́рнический, diminutive сопе́рничек)
Declension[edit]
Declension of сопе́рник (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сопе́рник sopérnik |
сопе́рники sopérniki |
genitive | сопе́рника sopérnika |
сопе́рников sopérnikov |
dative | сопе́рнику sopérniku |
сопе́рникам sopérnikam |
accusative | сопе́рника sopérnika |
сопе́рников sopérnikov |
instrumental | сопе́рником sopérnikom |
сопе́рниками sopérnikami |
prepositional | сопе́рнике sopérnike |
сопе́рниках sopérnikax |
Synonyms[edit]
- проти́вник (protívnik)
Related terms[edit]
- сопе́рница (sopérnica), сопе́рничество (sopérničestvo)
- сопе́рничать (sopérničatʹ), посопе́рничать (posopérničatʹ)
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “соперник”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “соперник”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 626
Categories:
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
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