برقع

See also: ترفع

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب ر ق ع (b-r-q-ʕ), originally referring to a blaze or patch on a face of a horse near its eyes, then to a hooded-horse blanket for its covering of the same places; by extension any covering. Connected to the root ر ق ع (r-q-ʕ), meaning "to patch", "to cover with fabric", "to adjoin patches like a quilt", "an odd patch or mark of a different color"; the four-letter root being augmented potentially with بِ (bi, “with”) in the sense of "a horse with a patch (on its face)".

Noun

بُرْقُع • (burquʕ) m (plural بَرَاقِع (barāqiʕ))

1. cover
2. veil
   • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, بَقَائِي شَاءَ لَيْسَ هُمُ ٱرْتِحَالًا (baqāʔī šāʔa laysa humu rtiḥālan)‎^[1]:

     وَحَجَّبَتِ النَّوَى الظَّبَيَاتِ عَنِّي / فَسَاعَدَتِ الْبَرَاقِعَ وَٱلْحِجَالَا

     waḥajjabati n-nawā ẓ-ẓabayāti ʕannī / fasāʕadati al-barāqiʕa wal-ḥijālā

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. yashmak
4. curtain
5. hooded-horse blanket

Declension

Declension of noun بُرْقُع (burquʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُرْقُع burquʕ	الْبُرْقُع al-burquʕ	بُرْقُع burquʕ
Nominative	بُرْقُعٌ burquʕun	الْبُرْقُعُ al-burquʕu	بُرْقُعُ burquʕu
Accusative	بُرْقُعًا burquʕan	الْبُرْقُعَ al-burquʕa	بُرْقُعَ burquʕa
Genitive	بُرْقُعٍ burquʕin	الْبُرْقُعِ al-burquʕi	بُرْقُعِ burquʕi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُرْقُعَيْن burquʕayn	الْبُرْقُعَيْن al-burquʕayn	بُرْقُعَيْ burquʕay
Nominative	بُرْقُعَانِ burquʕāni	الْبُرْقُعَانِ al-burquʕāni	بُرْقُعَا burquʕā
Accusative	بُرْقُعَيْنِ burquʕayni	الْبُرْقُعَيْنِ al-burquʕayni	بُرْقُعَيْ burquʕay
Genitive	بُرْقُعَيْنِ burquʕayni	الْبُرْقُعَيْنِ al-burquʕayni	بُرْقُعَيْ burquʕay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرَاقِع barāqiʕ	الْبَرَاقِع al-barāqiʕ	بَرَاقِع barāqiʕ
Nominative	بَرَاقِعُ barāqiʕu	الْبَرَاقِعُ al-barāqiʕu	بَرَاقِعُ barāqiʕu
Accusative	بَرَاقِعَ barāqiʕa	الْبَرَاقِعَ al-barāqiʕa	بَرَاقِعَ barāqiʕa
Genitive	بَرَاقِعَ barāqiʕa	الْبَرَاقِعِ al-barāqiʕi	بَرَاقِعِ barāqiʕi

Descendants

• Hijazi Arabic: برقع (burguʕ)
• → Classical Persian: بُرْقَع (burqa')
  • → Kazakh: бурқа (burqa)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: बुरक़ा (burqā)

    Urdu: بُرْقَع (burqa')

    • → English: burka
    • → Esperanto: burko
    • → Portuguese: burca

• → Ottoman Turkish: برقع (burku)
  • Turkish: burka
• → Swahili: barakoa

Verb

بَرْقَعَ • (barqaʕa) Iq (non-past يُبَرْقِعُ (yubarqiʕu), verbal noun بَرْقَعَة (barqaʕa))

1. to envelop
2. to cover
3. to veil
4. to enshroud
5. to conceal
6. to wear feminine clothing
7. (said of a male) to be effeminate, to be a catamite

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بَرْقَعَ (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun بَرْقَعَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بَرْقَعَة barqaʕa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُبَرْقِع mubarqiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُبَرْقَع mubarqaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَرْقَعْتُ barqaʕtu	بَرْقَعْتَ barqaʕta	بَرْقَعَ barqaʕa		بَرْقَعْتُمَا barqaʕtumā	بَرْقَعَا barqaʕā		بَرْقَعْنَا barqaʕnā	بَرْقَعْتُمْ barqaʕtum	بَرْقَعُوا barqaʕū
	f		بَرْقَعْتِ barqaʕti	بَرْقَعَتْ barqaʕat			بَرْقَعَتَا barqaʕatā			بَرْقَعْتُنَّ barqaʕtunna	بَرْقَعْنَ barqaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَرْقِعُ ʔubarqiʕu	تُبَرْقِعُ tubarqiʕu	يُبَرْقِعُ yubarqiʕu		تُبَرْقِعَانِ tubarqiʕāni	يُبَرْقِعَانِ yubarqiʕāni		نُبَرْقِعُ nubarqiʕu	تُبَرْقِعُونَ tubarqiʕūna	يُبَرْقِعُونَ yubarqiʕūna
	f		تُبَرْقِعِينَ tubarqiʕīna	تُبَرْقِعُ tubarqiʕu			تُبَرْقِعَانِ tubarqiʕāni			تُبَرْقِعْنَ tubarqiʕna	يُبَرْقِعْنَ yubarqiʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَرْقِعَ ʔubarqiʕa	تُبَرْقِعَ tubarqiʕa	يُبَرْقِعَ yubarqiʕa		تُبَرْقِعَا tubarqiʕā	يُبَرْقِعَا yubarqiʕā		نُبَرْقِعَ nubarqiʕa	تُبَرْقِعُوا tubarqiʕū	يُبَرْقِعُوا yubarqiʕū
	f		تُبَرْقِعِي tubarqiʕī	تُبَرْقِعَ tubarqiʕa			تُبَرْقِعَا tubarqiʕā			تُبَرْقِعْنَ tubarqiʕna	يُبَرْقِعْنَ yubarqiʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَرْقِعْ ʔubarqiʕ	تُبَرْقِعْ tubarqiʕ	يُبَرْقِعْ yubarqiʕ		تُبَرْقِعَا tubarqiʕā	يُبَرْقِعَا yubarqiʕā		نُبَرْقِعْ nubarqiʕ	تُبَرْقِعُوا tubarqiʕū	يُبَرْقِعُوا yubarqiʕū
	f		تُبَرْقِعِي tubarqiʕī	تُبَرْقِعْ tubarqiʕ			تُبَرْقِعَا tubarqiʕā			تُبَرْقِعْنَ tubarqiʕna	يُبَرْقِعْنَ yubarqiʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَرْقِعْ barqiʕ			بَرْقِعَا barqiʕā				بَرْقِعُوا barqiʕū
	f		بَرْقِعِي barqiʕī							بَرْقِعْنَ barqiʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُرْقِعْتُ burqiʕtu	بُرْقِعْتَ burqiʕta	بُرْقِعَ burqiʕa		بُرْقِعْتُمَا burqiʕtumā	بُرْقِعَا burqiʕā		بُرْقِعْنَا burqiʕnā	بُرْقِعْتُمْ burqiʕtum	بُرْقِعُوا burqiʕū
	f		بُرْقِعْتِ burqiʕti	بُرْقِعَتْ burqiʕat			بُرْقِعَتَا burqiʕatā			بُرْقِعْتُنَّ burqiʕtunna	بُرْقِعْنَ burqiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَرْقَعُ ʔubarqaʕu	تُبَرْقَعُ tubarqaʕu	يُبَرْقَعُ yubarqaʕu		تُبَرْقَعَانِ tubarqaʕāni	يُبَرْقَعَانِ yubarqaʕāni		نُبَرْقَعُ nubarqaʕu	تُبَرْقَعُونَ tubarqaʕūna	يُبَرْقَعُونَ yubarqaʕūna
	f		تُبَرْقَعِينَ tubarqaʕīna	تُبَرْقَعُ tubarqaʕu			تُبَرْقَعَانِ tubarqaʕāni			تُبَرْقَعْنَ tubarqaʕna	يُبَرْقَعْنَ yubarqaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَرْقَعَ ʔubarqaʕa	تُبَرْقَعَ tubarqaʕa	يُبَرْقَعَ yubarqaʕa		تُبَرْقَعَا tubarqaʕā	يُبَرْقَعَا yubarqaʕā		نُبَرْقَعَ nubarqaʕa	تُبَرْقَعُوا tubarqaʕū	يُبَرْقَعُوا yubarqaʕū
	f		تُبَرْقَعِي tubarqaʕī	تُبَرْقَعَ tubarqaʕa			تُبَرْقَعَا tubarqaʕā			تُبَرْقَعْنَ tubarqaʕna	يُبَرْقَعْنَ yubarqaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَرْقَعْ ʔubarqaʕ	تُبَرْقَعْ tubarqaʕ	يُبَرْقَعْ yubarqaʕ		تُبَرْقَعَا tubarqaʕā	يُبَرْقَعَا yubarqaʕā		نُبَرْقَعْ nubarqaʕ	تُبَرْقَعُوا tubarqaʕū	يُبَرْقَعُوا yubarqaʕū
	f		تُبَرْقَعِي tubarqaʕī	تُبَرْقَعْ tubarqaʕ			تُبَرْقَعَا tubarqaʕā			تُبَرْقَعْنَ tubarqaʕna	يُبَرْقَعْنَ yubarqaʕna

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “برقع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 192-193
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “رقع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1136-1138

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ب ر ق ع
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bur.ɡuʕ/, [bʊr.ɡʊʕ]

Noun

بُرقُع • (burguʕ) m (plural بَراقِع (barāgiʕ))

1. face cover
2. niqab

   Synonym: نِقاب (nigāb)

3. yashmak

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [buɾ.ˈqaʔ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bʊɾ.qǽʔ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bʊɾ.qǽʔ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bʊq.ɾǽ], [bʊɾ.qɑ́ː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [buɾ.qǽ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [boɹ.ɢǽʔ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [buɾ.qǽʔ]

Readings
Classical reading?	burqa'
Dari reading?	burqa'
Iranian reading?	borğa'
Tajik reading?	burqaʾ

Noun

برقع • (borqa')

1. burqa, burka
2. veil
3. mask

Descendants

• → Kazakh: бурқа (burqa)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: बुरक़ा (burqā)

  Urdu: بُرْقَع (burqa')

  • → English: burka
  • → Esperanto: burko
  • → Portuguese: burca

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bʊɾ.qɑː/

Noun

برقع • (burqā) m (Hindi spelling बुरक़ा)

1. burqa, burka

Descendants

• → English: burka
• → Esperanto: burko
• → Portuguese: burca