حرس
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ر س (ḥ r s) |
4 terms |
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Verb
[edit]حَرَسَ • (ḥarasa) I, non-past يَحْرُسُ or يَحْرِسُ (yaḥrusu or yaḥrisu)
- to guard, watch, keep, preserve, take care of
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
حَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حِرَاسَة or حَرْس)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
حِرَاسَة or حَرْس ḥirāsa or ḥars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥarastu |
ḥarasta |
حَرَسَ ḥarasa |
ḥarastumā |
ḥarasā |
ḥarasnā |
ḥarastum |
ḥarasū | |||
f | ḥarasti |
ḥarasat |
ḥarasatā |
ḥarastunna |
ḥarasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥrusu or ʔaḥrisu |
taḥrusu or taḥrisu |
yaḥrusu or yaḥrisu |
taḥrusāni or taḥrisāni |
yaḥrusāni or yaḥrisāni |
naḥrusu or naḥrisu |
taḥrusūna or taḥrisūna |
yaḥrusūna or yaḥrisūna | |||
f | taḥrusīna or taḥrisīna |
taḥrusu or taḥrisu |
taḥrusāni or taḥrisāni |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥrusa or ʔaḥrisa |
taḥrusa or taḥrisa |
yaḥrusa or yaḥrisa |
taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
yaḥrusā or yaḥrisā |
naḥrusa or naḥrisa |
taḥrusū or taḥrisū |
yaḥrusū or yaḥrisū | |||
f | taḥrusī or taḥrisī |
taḥrusa or taḥrisa |
taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥrus or ʔaḥris |
taḥrus or taḥris |
yaḥrus or yaḥris |
taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
yaḥrusā or yaḥrisā |
naḥrus or naḥris |
taḥrusū or taḥrisū |
yaḥrusū or yaḥrisū | |||
f | taḥrusī or taḥrisī |
taḥrus or taḥris |
taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥrus or iḥris |
uḥrusā or iḥrisā |
uḥrusū or iḥrisū |
||||||||
f | uḥrusī or iḥrisī |
uḥrusna or iḥrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuristu |
ḥurista |
حُرِسَ ḥurisa |
ḥuristumā |
ḥurisā |
ḥurisnā |
ḥuristum |
ḥurisū | |||
f | ḥuristi |
ḥurisat |
ḥurisatā |
ḥuristunna |
ḥurisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥrasu |
tuḥrasu |
yuḥrasu |
tuḥrasāni |
yuḥrasāni |
nuḥrasu |
tuḥrasūna |
yuḥrasūna | |||
f | tuḥrasīna |
tuḥrasu |
tuḥrasāni |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥrasa |
tuḥrasa |
yuḥrasa |
tuḥrasā |
yuḥrasā |
nuḥrasa |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū | |||
f | tuḥrasī |
tuḥrasa |
tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥras |
tuḥras |
yuḥras |
tuḥrasā |
yuḥrasā |
nuḥras |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū | |||
f | tuḥrasī |
tuḥras |
tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
Verb
[edit]حَرَسَ • (ḥarasa) I, non-past يَحْرِسُ (yaḥrisu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
حَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرْس)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَرْس ḥars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥarastu |
ḥarasta |
حَرَسَ ḥarasa |
ḥarastumā |
ḥarasā |
ḥarasnā |
ḥarastum |
ḥarasū | |||
f | ḥarasti |
ḥarasat |
ḥarasatā |
ḥarastunna |
ḥarasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥrisu |
taḥrisu |
yaḥrisu |
taḥrisāni |
yaḥrisāni |
naḥrisu |
taḥrisūna |
yaḥrisūna | |||
f | taḥrisīna |
taḥrisu |
taḥrisāni |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥrisa |
taḥrisa |
yaḥrisa |
taḥrisā |
yaḥrisā |
naḥrisa |
taḥrisū |
yaḥrisū | |||
f | taḥrisī |
taḥrisa |
taḥrisā |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥris |
taḥris |
yaḥris |
taḥrisā |
yaḥrisā |
naḥris |
taḥrisū |
yaḥrisū | |||
f | taḥrisī |
taḥris |
taḥrisā |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥris |
iḥrisā |
iḥrisū |
||||||||
f | iḥrisī |
iḥrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuristu |
ḥurista |
حُرِسَ ḥurisa |
ḥuristumā |
ḥurisā |
ḥurisnā |
ḥuristum |
ḥurisū | |||
f | ḥuristi |
ḥurisat |
ḥurisatā |
ḥuristunna |
ḥurisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥrasu |
tuḥrasu |
yuḥrasu |
tuḥrasāni |
yuḥrasāni |
nuḥrasu |
tuḥrasūna |
yuḥrasūna | |||
f | tuḥrasīna |
tuḥrasu |
tuḥrasāni |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥrasa |
tuḥrasa |
yuḥrasa |
tuḥrasā |
yuḥrasā |
nuḥrasa |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū | |||
f | tuḥrasī |
tuḥrasa |
tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥras |
tuḥras |
yuḥras |
tuḥrasā |
yuḥrasā |
nuḥras |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū | |||
f | tuḥrasī |
tuḥras |
tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
Verb
[edit]حَرِسَ • (ḥarisa) I, non-past يَحْرَسُ (yaḥrasu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
حَرِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرَس)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَرَس ḥaras | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaristu |
ḥarista |
حَرِسَ ḥarisa |
ḥaristumā |
ḥarisā |
ḥarisnā |
ḥaristum |
ḥarisū | |||
f | ḥaristi |
ḥarisat |
ḥarisatā |
ḥaristunna |
ḥarisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥrasu |
taḥrasu |
yaḥrasu |
taḥrasāni |
yaḥrasāni |
naḥrasu |
taḥrasūna |
yaḥrasūna | |||
f | taḥrasīna |
taḥrasu |
taḥrasāni |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥrasa |
taḥrasa |
yaḥrasa |
taḥrasā |
yaḥrasā |
naḥrasa |
taḥrasū |
yaḥrasū | |||
f | taḥrasī |
taḥrasa |
taḥrasā |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥras |
taḥras |
yaḥras |
taḥrasā |
yaḥrasā |
naḥras |
taḥrasū |
yaḥrasū | |||
f | taḥrasī |
taḥras |
taḥrasā |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥras |
iḥrasā |
iḥrasū |
||||||||
f | iḥrasī |
iḥrasna |
Noun
[edit]حَرْس or حِرْس • (ḥars or ḥirs) m
- verbal noun of حَرَسَ (ḥarasa, “to guard, to steal”) (form I)
- guarding, guard, watch, surveillance
- stealing
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَرْس (ḥars); حِرْس (ḥirs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرْس; حِرْس ḥars; ḥirs |
الْحَرْس; الْحِرْس al-ḥars; al-ḥirs |
حَرْس; حِرْس ḥars; ḥirs |
Nominative | حَرْسٌ; حِرْسٌ ḥarsun; ḥirsun |
الْحَرْسُ; الْحِرْسُ al-ḥarsu; al-ḥirsu |
حَرْسُ; حِرْسُ ḥarsu; ḥirsu |
Accusative | حَرْسًا; حِرْسًا ḥarsan; ḥirsan |
الْحَرْسَ; الْحِرْسَ al-ḥarsa; al-ḥirsa |
حَرْسَ; حِرْسَ ḥarsa; ḥirsa |
Genitive | حَرْسٍ; حِرْسٍ ḥarsin; ḥirsin |
الْحَرْسِ; الْحِرْسِ al-ḥarsi; al-ḥirsi |
حَرْسِ; حِرْسِ ḥarsi; ḥirsi |
Noun
[edit]Audio: (file)
حَرَس • (ḥaras) m or m pl (collective, singulative حَارِس m (ḥāris) or حَرَسِيّ (ḥarasiyy), plural حُرَّاس (ḥurrās) or أَحْرَاس (ʔaḥrās))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَرَس (ḥaras)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرَس ḥaras |
الْحَرَس al-ḥaras |
حَرَس ḥaras |
Nominative | حَرَسٌ ḥarasun |
الْحَرَسُ al-ḥarasu |
حَرَسُ ḥarasu |
Accusative | حَرَسًا ḥarasan |
الْحَرَسَ al-ḥarasa |
حَرَسَ ḥarasa |
Genitive | حَرَسٍ ḥarasin |
الْحَرَسِ al-ḥarasi |
حَرَسِ ḥarasi |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَارِس; حَرَسِي ḥāris; ḥarasī |
الْحَارِس; الْحَرَسِي al-ḥāris; al-ḥarasī |
حَارِس; حَرَسِي ḥāris; ḥarasī |
Nominative | حَارِسٌ; حَرَسِيٌّ ḥārisun; ḥarasiyyun |
الْحَارِسُ; الْحَرَسِيُّ al-ḥārisu; al-ḥarasiyyu |
حَارِسُ; حَرَسِيُّ ḥārisu; ḥarasiyyu |
Accusative | حَارِسًا; حَرَسِيًّا ḥārisan; ḥarasiyyan |
الْحَارِسَ; الْحَرَسِيَّ al-ḥārisa; al-ḥarasiyya |
حَارِسَ; حَرَسِيَّ ḥārisa; ḥarasiyya |
Genitive | حَارِسٍ; حَرَسِيٍّ ḥārisin; ḥarasiyyin |
الْحَارِسِ; الْحَرَسِيِّ al-ḥārisi; al-ḥarasiyyi |
حَارِسِ; حَرَسِيِّ ḥārisi; ḥarasiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَارِسَيْن; حَرَسِيَّيْن ḥārisayn; ḥarasiyyayn |
الْحَارِسَيْن; الْحَرَسِيَّيْن al-ḥārisayn; al-ḥarasiyyayn |
حَارِسَيْ; حَرَسِيَّيْ ḥārisay; ḥarasiyyay |
Nominative | حَارِسَانِ; حَرَسِيَّانِ ḥārisāni; ḥarasiyyāni |
الْحَارِسَانِ; الْحَرَسِيَّانِ al-ḥārisāni; al-ḥarasiyyāni |
حَارِسَا; حَرَسِيَّا ḥārisā; ḥarasiyyā |
Accusative | حَارِسَيْنِ; حَرَسِيَّيْنِ ḥārisayni; ḥarasiyyayni |
الْحَارِسَيْنِ; الْحَرَسِيَّيْنِ al-ḥārisayni; al-ḥarasiyyayni |
حَارِسَيْ; حَرَسِيَّيْ ḥārisay; ḥarasiyyay |
Genitive | حَارِسَيْنِ; حَرَسِيَّيْنِ ḥārisayni; ḥarasiyyayni |
الْحَارِسَيْنِ; الْحَرَسِيَّيْنِ al-ḥārisayni; al-ḥarasiyyayni |
حَارِسَيْ; حَرَسِيَّيْ ḥārisay; ḥarasiyyay |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرَّاس; أَحْرَاس ḥurrās; ʔaḥrās |
الْحُرَّاس; الْأَحْرَاس al-ḥurrās; al-ʔaḥrās |
حُرَّاس; أَحْرَاس ḥurrās; ʔaḥrās |
Nominative | حُرَّاسٌ; أَحْرَاسٌ ḥurrāsun; ʔaḥrāsun |
الْحُرَّاسُ; الْأَحْرَاسُ al-ḥurrāsu; al-ʔaḥrāsu |
حُرَّاسُ; أَحْرَاسُ ḥurrāsu; ʔaḥrāsu |
Accusative | حُرَّاسًا; أَحْرَاسًا ḥurrāsan; ʔaḥrāsan |
الْحُرَّاسَ; الْأَحْرَاسَ al-ḥurrāsa; al-ʔaḥrāsa |
حُرَّاسَ; أَحْرَاسَ ḥurrāsa; ʔaḥrāsa |
Genitive | حُرَّاسٍ; أَحْرَاسٍ ḥurrāsin; ʔaḥrāsin |
الْحُرَّاسِ; الْأَحْرَاسِ al-ḥurrāsi; al-ʔaḥrāsi |
حُرَّاسِ; أَحْرَاسِ ḥurrāsi; ʔaḥrāsi |
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حرس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 269–270
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حرس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 365
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 546
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 271
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic pluralia tantum
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural