دخن

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Arabic

[edit]

Etymology 1.1

[edit]

Denominal verb of دُخَان (duḵān, smoke).

Root
د خ ن (d ḵ n)
5 terms

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

دَخَنَ (daḵana) I (non-past يَدْخَنُ (yadḵanu) or يَدْخُنُ (yadḵunu) or يَدْخِنُ (yadḵinu), verbal noun دَخْن (daḵn) or دُخُون (duḵūn))

  1. to smoke (emit smoke; for example of a chimney, a fire)
Conjugation
[edit]

Etymology 1.2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

دَخِنَ (daḵina) I (non-past يَدْخَنُ (yadḵanu), verbal noun دَخَن (daḵan))

  1. to be smoky (to taste or smell of smoke, or filled with smoke)
  2. to be smoke-colored (of a pot, etc.)
  3. (figurative) to be bad, to be corrupt (e.g. of one's character, mind or morals)
Conjugation
[edit]

Etymology 1.3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /dax.xa.na/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

[edit]

دَخَّنَ (daḵḵana) II (non-past يُدَخِّنُ (yudaḵḵinu), verbal noun تَدْخِين (tadḵīn))

  1. to smoke (tobacco, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]

Etymology 1.4

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

دَخَن (daḵanm

  1. smoke, damp
Declension
[edit]
دُخْن

Etymology 2.1

[edit]

Borrowed from Aramaic דּוֹחַן (doḥan, millet), from Akkadian 𒌅𒄴𒉡 (/⁠duḫnu; tuḫnu⁠/, millet), ultimately from a variation of Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan-/*ṭaḥaḥ- (to grind, to pound, to crush, to break down into pieces; especially of corn), found in طَحَّ (ṭaḥḥa, to scrape, to grate, to remove an outside surface, to make flakes or powder, to break down into pieces). Doublet of طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana, to grind, to mill) and cognate with Classical Syriac ܕܽܘܚܢܴܐ (duḥnā, millet) and Hebrew דֹּחַן (doḥan, millet). There is no direct connection to Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ although a distant relation has been suggested.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

دُخْن (duḵnm

  1. pearl millet
Declension
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Middle Armenian: տուխն (tuxn)

Moroccan Arabic

[edit]
Root
د خ ن
1 term

Etymology

[edit]

From Arabic دَخَّنَ (daḵḵana).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

دخن (daḵḵan) II (non-past يدخن (ydaḵḵan))

  1. to smoke
    Synonym: كمى (kmā)
    كيدخن بزاف.kaydaḵḵan bizzāf.He smokes a lot.
    ما كندخنش.ma kandaḵḵanš.I don't smoke.

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of دخن
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دخّنت (daḵḵant) دخّنتي (daḵḵanti) دخّن (daḵḵan) دخّننا (daḵḵanna) دخّنتوا (daḵḵantu) دخّنوا (daḵḵnu)
f دخّنت (daḵḵnāt)
non-past m ندخّن (ndaḵḵan) تدخّن (tdaḵḵan) يدخّن (ydaḵḵan) ندخّنوا (ndaḵḵnu) تدخّنوا (tdaḵḵnu) يدخّنوا (ydaḵḵnu)
f تدخّني (tdaḵḵni) تدخّن (tdaḵḵan)
imperative m دخّن (daḵḵan) دخّنوا (daḵḵnu)
f دخّني (daḵḵni)

South Levantine Arabic

[edit]
Root
د خ ن
1 term

Etymology

[edit]

From Arabic دَخَّنَ (daḵḵana).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

دخّن (daḵḵan) II (present بدخّن (bidaḵḵen))

  1. to smoke
    Synonym: شرب (širib)

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of دخّن (daḵḵan)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دخّنت (daḵḵant) دخّنت (daḵḵant) دخّن (daḵḵan) دخّننا (daḵḵanna) دخّنتو (daḵḵantu) دخّنو (daḵḵanu)
f دخّنتي (daḵḵanti) دخّنت (daḵḵanat)
present m بدخّن (badaḵḵen) بتدخّن (bitdaḵḵen) بدخّن (bidaḵḵen) مندخّن (mindaḵḵen) بتدخّنو (bitdaḵḵnu) بدخّنو (bidaḵḵnu)
f بتدخّني (bitdaḵḵni) بتدخّن (bitdaḵḵen)
subjunctive m ادخّن (adaḵḵen) تدخّن (tdaḵḵen) يدخّن (ydaḵḵen) ندخّن (ndaḵḵen) تدخّنو (tdaḵḵnu) يدخّنو (ydaḵḵnu)
f تدخّني (tdaḵḵni) تدخّن (tdaḵḵen)
imperative m دخّن (daḵḵen) دخّنو (daḵḵnu)
f دخّني (daḵḵni)