عوض
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ع و ض (ʕ-w-ḍ) |
Verb[edit]
عَوَّضَ • (ʕawwaḍa) II, non-past يُعَوِّضُ (yuʕawwiḍu)
- to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace, to make up for
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
عَوَّضَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕwīḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕawwiḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕawwaḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕawwaḍtu |
ʕawwaḍta |
عَوَّضَ ʕawwaḍa |
ʕawwaḍtumā |
ʕawwaḍā |
ʕawwaḍnā |
ʕawwaḍtum |
ʕawwaḍū | |||
f | ʕawwaḍti |
ʕawwaḍat |
ʕawwaḍatā |
ʕawwaḍtunna |
ʕawwaḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕawwiḍu |
tuʕawwiḍu |
yuʕawwiḍu |
tuʕawwiḍāni |
yuʕawwiḍāni |
nuʕawwiḍu |
tuʕawwiḍūna |
yuʕawwiḍūna | |||
f | tuʕawwiḍīna |
tuʕawwiḍu |
tuʕawwiḍāni |
tuʕawwiḍna |
yuʕawwiḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕawwiḍa |
tuʕawwiḍa |
yuʕawwiḍa |
tuʕawwiḍā |
yuʕawwiḍā |
nuʕawwiḍa |
tuʕawwiḍū |
yuʕawwiḍū | |||
f | tuʕawwiḍī |
tuʕawwiḍa |
tuʕawwiḍā |
tuʕawwiḍna |
yuʕawwiḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕawwiḍ |
tuʕawwiḍ |
yuʕawwiḍ |
tuʕawwiḍā |
yuʕawwiḍā |
nuʕawwiḍ |
tuʕawwiḍū |
yuʕawwiḍū | |||
f | tuʕawwiḍī |
tuʕawwiḍ |
tuʕawwiḍā |
tuʕawwiḍna |
yuʕawwiḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَوِّضْ ʕawwiḍ |
ʕawwiḍā |
ʕawwiḍū |
||||||||
f | ʕawwiḍī |
ʕawwiḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕuwwiḍtu |
ʕuwwiḍta |
عُوِّضَ ʕuwwiḍa |
ʕuwwiḍtumā |
ʕuwwiḍā |
ʕuwwiḍnā |
ʕuwwiḍtum |
ʕuwwiḍū | |||
f | ʕuwwiḍti |
ʕuwwiḍat |
ʕuwwiḍatā |
ʕuwwiḍtunna |
ʕuwwiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕawwaḍu |
tuʕawwaḍu |
yuʕawwaḍu |
tuʕawwaḍāni |
yuʕawwaḍāni |
nuʕawwaḍu |
tuʕawwaḍūna |
yuʕawwaḍūna | |||
f | tuʕawwaḍīna |
tuʕawwaḍu |
tuʕawwaḍāni |
tuʕawwaḍna |
yuʕawwaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕawwaḍa |
tuʕawwaḍa |
yuʕawwaḍa |
tuʕawwaḍā |
yuʕawwaḍā |
nuʕawwaḍa |
tuʕawwaḍū |
yuʕawwaḍū | |||
f | tuʕawwaḍī |
tuʕawwaḍa |
tuʕawwaḍā |
tuʕawwaḍna |
yuʕawwaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕawwaḍ |
tuʕawwaḍ |
yuʕawwaḍ |
tuʕawwaḍā |
yuʕawwaḍā |
nuʕawwaḍ |
tuʕawwaḍū |
yuʕawwaḍū | |||
f | tuʕawwaḍī |
tuʕawwaḍ |
tuʕawwaḍā |
tuʕawwaḍna |
yuʕawwaḍna |
Noun[edit]
عَوْض • (ʕawḍ) m
- verbal noun of عَاضَ (ʕāḍa) (form I)
- (obsolete) time – because as it passes it substitutes another portion of time
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun عَوْض (ʕawḍ)
Noun[edit]
عِوَض • (ʕiwaḍ) m (plural أَعْوَاض (ʔaʕwāḍ))
- verbal noun of عَاضَ (ʕāḍa) (form I)
- substitute, something or someone instead of something or someone else
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِوَض ʕiwaḍ |
الْعِوَض al-ʕiwaḍ |
عِوَض ʕiwaḍ |
Nominative | عِوَضٌ ʕiwaḍun |
الْعِوَضُ al-ʕiwaḍu |
عِوَضُ ʕiwaḍu |
Accusative | عِوَضًا ʕiwaḍan |
الْعِوَضَ al-ʕiwaḍa |
عِوَضَ ʕiwaḍa |
Genitive | عِوَضٍ ʕiwaḍin |
الْعِوَضِ al-ʕiwaḍi |
عِوَضِ ʕiwaḍi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِوَضَيْن ʕiwaḍayn |
الْعِوَضَيْن al-ʕiwaḍayn |
عِوَضَيْ ʕiwaḍay |
Nominative | عِوَضَانِ ʕiwaḍāni |
الْعِوَضَانِ al-ʕiwaḍāni |
عِوَضَا ʕiwaḍā |
Accusative | عِوَضَيْنِ ʕiwaḍayni |
الْعِوَضَيْنِ al-ʕiwaḍayni |
عِوَضَيْ ʕiwaḍay |
Genitive | عِوَضَيْنِ ʕiwaḍayni |
الْعِوَضَيْنِ al-ʕiwaḍayni |
عِوَضَيْ ʕiwaḍay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْوَاض ʔaʕwāḍ |
الْأَعْوَاض al-ʔaʕwāḍ |
أَعْوَاض ʔaʕwāḍ |
Nominative | أَعْوَاضٌ ʔaʕwāḍun |
الْأَعْوَاضُ al-ʔaʕwāḍu |
أَعْوَاضُ ʔaʕwāḍu |
Accusative | أَعْوَاضًا ʔaʕwāḍan |
الْأَعْوَاضَ al-ʔaʕwāḍa |
أَعْوَاضَ ʔaʕwāḍa |
Genitive | أَعْوَاضٍ ʔaʕwāḍin |
الْأَعْوَاضِ al-ʔaʕwāḍi |
أَعْوَاضِ ʔaʕwāḍi |
Adverb[edit]
عَوْضُ or عَوْضَ or عَوْضِ • (ʕawḍu or ʕawḍa or ʕawḍi)
Preposition[edit]
عِوَضَ • (ʕiwaḍa)
- in lieu of, instead of, in exchange of, in exchange for, in compensation for
Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | عِوَضَ (ʕiwaḍa) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | عِوَضِي (ʕiwaḍī) | عِوَضَنَا (ʕiwaḍanā) | |||
Second person | عِوَضَكَ (ʕiwaḍaka) | عِوَضَكِ (ʕiwaḍaki) | عِوَضَكُمَا (ʕiwaḍakumā) | عِوَضَكُمْ (ʕiwaḍakum) | عِوَضَكُنَّ (ʕiwaḍakunna) |
Third person | عِوَضَهُ (ʕiwaḍahu) | عِوَضَهَا (ʕiwaḍahā) | عِوَضَهُمَا (ʕiwaḍahumā) | عِوَضَهُمْ (ʕiwaḍahum) | عِوَضَهُنَّ (ʕiwaḍahunna) |
Descendants[edit]
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔi.ˈwaz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.vǽz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔi.vǽz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | iwaz |
Dari reading? | iwaz |
Iranian reading? | avaz |
Tajik reading? | ivaz |
Noun[edit]
Dari | عوض |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | иваз |
عوض • ('avaz)
Derived terms[edit]
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ع و ض |
1 term |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic عَوَّضَ (ʕawwaḍa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
عوّض • (ʕawwaḍ) II (present بعوّض (biʕawweḍ))
- to compensate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of عوّض (ʕawwaḍ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt) | عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt) | عوّض (ʕawwaḍ) | عوّضنا (ʕawwaḍna) | عوّضتو (ʕawwaḍtu) | عوّضو (ʕawwaḍu) | |
f | عوّضتي (ʕawwaḍti) | عوّضت (ʕawwaḍat) | ||||||
present | m | بعوّض (baʕawweḍ) | بتعوّض (bitʕawweḍ) | بعوّض (biʕawweḍ) | منعوّض (minʕawweḍ) | بتعوّضو (bitʕawwḍu) | بعوّضو (biʕawwḍu) | |
f | بتعوّضي (bitʕawwḍi) | بتعوّض (bitʕawweḍ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعوّض (aʕawweḍ) | تعوّض (tʕawweḍ) | يعوّض (yʕawweḍ) | نعوّض (nʕawweḍ) | تعوّضو (tʕawwḍu) | يعوّضو (yʕawwḍu) | |
f | تعوّضي (tʕawwḍi) | تعوّض (tʕawweḍ) | ||||||
imperative | m | عوّض (ʕawweḍ) | عوّضو (ʕawwḍu) | |||||
f | عوّضي (ʕawwḍi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و ض
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adverbs
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic prepositions
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع و ض
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs