نارنگ

Persian

Etymology

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ˈɾaŋɡ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nɔː.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nɒː.ɹǽŋɡʲ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nɔ.ɾǽŋɡ]

Readings
Classical reading?	nārang
Dari reading?	nārang
Iranian reading?	nârang
Tajik reading?	norang

Noun

نارنگ • (nârang)

1. bitter orange

Descendants

• → Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
  • →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
    • Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
    • Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta; αραράντζι (ararántzi); νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
      • → Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa; ანძი (anżi) — Vitse
  • → Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
  • → Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
    • → Azerbaijani: narınc
    • → Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
    • → Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
      • Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
  • → Portuguese: laranja
  • → Spanish: naranja
    • → Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
    • → Guaraní: narã
    • → Italian: narancia
      • → Hungarian: narancs
      • ⇒ Italian: arancia
        • → Old Occitan: auranja
          • Occitan: irange
          • → Old French: orenge
            • French: orange (see there for further descendants)
            • Norman: orange, oraunge
            • → Middle English: orenge, orange
              • English: orange (see there for further descendants)
    • → Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
    • → Tagalog: narangha
    • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
    • → Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
  • → Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
    • Turkish: narenc
    • → Serbo-Croatian:

      Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža

      Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

See also

• پرتقال (portoqâl)