ἀγαθός

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See also: αγαθός

Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Possibly from Proto-Hellenic *əgatʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *m̥ǵh₂dʰh₁ós (made great; whose deeds are great), from *méǵh₂s (great) + *dʰeh₁- (do) + *-ós. Compare Latin magnificus from same roots.

Beekes notes that if the glossing synonyms ἀκαθός (akathós) and χάσιος (khásios) are related to ἀγαθός (agathós), one would be forced to assume Pre-Greek borrowing instead.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ᾰ̓γᾰθός (agathósm (feminine ᾰ̓γᾰθή, neuter ᾰ̓γᾰθόν); first/second declension

  1. good, brave, noble, moral, gentle
  2. fortunate, lucky
  3. useful

Usage notes

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The difference between the three most common comparatives/superlatives is the following:

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Greek: αγαθός (agathós)
  • Coptic: ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ (agathos)

References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (1996) “Ancient European Loanwords”, in Historische Sprachforschung, volume 109, § 6. Gr. ἀγαθός – Goth. gods, page 227-230 of 215–236
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀγαθός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 7

Further reading

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