䪜

䪜 U+4A9C, 䪜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4A9C ← 䪛 [U+4A9B] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 䪝 → [U+4A9D]

Translingual

Han character

䪜 (Kangxi radical 178, 韋+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 木手弓金口 (DQNCR), composition ⿰韋詹)

1. a shield, a screen
2. (same as 襜) the low front of a robe, gown, etc.
3. a short coat that have no lining
4. a small mud guard or fender
5. a leather garment worn during sacrificial rituals in ancient times

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1395, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4511, character 15
• Unihan data for U+4A9C

Chinese

trad.		䪜
simp.		𬰷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chān, chàn (chan¹, chan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ, ㄔㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sim⁴ / zim⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chān
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chan
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan¹
    • Yale: chān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴
    • Yale: chàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sim⁴ / zim⁴
    • Yale: sìhm / jìhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sim⁴ / dzim⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xim⁴ / jim⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːm²¹/, /t͡siːm²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhem, tsyhemH

Rime
Character	䪜	䪜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	處占切	昌豔切
Baxter	tsyhem	tsyhemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiᴇm/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇmH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɛm/	/t͡ɕʰiɛmH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjæm/	/t͡ɕʰjæmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiam/	/cʰiamH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiɛm/	/t͡ɕʰiɛmH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭɛm/	/t͡ɕʰĭɛmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm/	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chān	chàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim1	cim3

Definitions

䪜

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