必要勞動

Chinese

		necessary; essential; need necessary; essential; need; necessity	physical work; toil; labor
trad. (必要勞動)		必要	勞動
simp. (必要劳动)		必要	劳动

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bìyào láodòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bìyào láodòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bìyào láodòng
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴-yao⁴ lao²-tung⁴
    • Yale: bì-yàu láu-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihyaw laudonq
    • Palladius: бияо лаодун (bijao laodun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

Noun

必要勞動

1. necessary labor

Antonyms

• 剩餘勞動／剩余劳动 (shèngyú láodòng)