艱難竭蹶

Chinese

		hard; difficult; challenging	destitute; impoverished
trad. (艱難竭蹶)		艱難	竭蹶
simp. (艰难竭蹶)		艰难	竭蹶

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānnánjiéjué

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānnánjiéjué
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiannánjiéjyué
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-nan²-chieh²-chüeh²
    • Yale: jyān-nán-jyé-jywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannanjyejyue
    • Palladius: цзяньнаньцзецзюэ (czjanʹnanʹczeczjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Idiom

艱難竭蹶

1. hardship and destitution