동봉하다

Korean

Etymology

동봉(同封) (dongbong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [to̞ŋbo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [동봉하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dongbonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dongbonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	tongbonghada
Yale Romanization?	tongponghata

Verb

동봉하다 • (dongbonghada) (infinitive 동봉해 or 동봉하여, sequential 동봉하니)

1. (transitive) to enclose, to include (in a package)

   자가격리 구호물품과 함께 안내문도 동봉해 드립니다. (formal, polite)

   Jagagyeongni guhomulpum-gwa hamkke annaemun-do dongbonghae deurimnida.

   We enclose a guideline along with a support kit for self-isolation.

Usage notes

• Generally said of physical objects; compare 첨부(添附)하다 (cheombuhada), also used for e.g. online files.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 동봉하다 (dongbonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	동봉한다 dongbonghanda	동봉해 dongbonghae	동봉해요 dongbonghaeyo	동봉합니다 dongbonghamnida
	Past	동봉했다 dongbonghaetda	동봉했어 dongbonghaesseo	동봉했어요 dongbonghaesseoyo	동봉했습니다 dongbonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	동봉하느냐 dongbonghaneunya	동봉해 dongbonghae	동봉해요 dongbonghaeyo	동봉합니까 dongbonghamnikka
	Past	동봉했느냐 dongbonghaenneunya	동봉했어 dongbonghaesseo	동봉했어요 dongbonghaesseoyo	동봉했습니까 dongbonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		동봉하자 dongbonghaja	동봉해 dongbonghae	동봉해요 dongbonghaeyo	동봉하십시다 dongbonghasipsida
Imperative		동봉해라, 동봉하여라 dongbonghaera, dongbonghayeora	동봉해 dongbonghae	동봉해요 dongbonghaeyo	동봉합시오 dongbonghapsio
Assertive		동봉하겠다 dongbonghagetda	동봉하겠어 dongbonghagesseo	동봉하겠어요 dongbonghagesseoyo	동봉하겠습니다 dongbonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		동봉해 dongbonghae	동봉해서, 동봉하여서 dongbonghaeseo, dongbonghayeoseo	동봉하니 dongbonghani	동봉하니까 dongbonghanikka
Contrast		동봉하지만 dongbonghajiman	동봉하는데 dongbonghaneunde	동봉하더니 dongbonghadeoni
Conjunction		동봉하고 dongbonghago
Condition		동봉하면 dongbonghamyeon	동봉해야, 동봉하여야 dongbonghaeya, dongbonghayeoya
Motive		동봉하려고 dongbongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		동봉함 dongbongham	동봉하기 dongbonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		동봉했음, 동봉하였음 dongbonghaesseum, dongbonghayeosseum	동봉했기, 동봉하였기 dongbonghaetgi, dongbonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	동봉한 dongbonghan
	Present	동봉하는 dongbonghaneun
	Future	동봉할 dongbonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	동봉하신다 dongbonghasinda	동봉하셔 dongbonghasyeo	동봉하세요, 동봉하셔요 dongbonghaseyo, dongbonghasyeoyo	동봉하십니다 dongbonghasimnida
	Past	동봉하셨다 dongbonghasyeotda	동봉하셨어 dongbonghasyeosseo	동봉하셨어요 dongbonghasyeosseoyo	동봉하셨습니다 dongbonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	동봉하시느냐 dongbonghasineunya	동봉하셔 dongbonghasyeo	동봉하세요, 동봉하셔요 dongbonghaseyo, dongbonghasyeoyo	동봉하십니까 dongbonghasimnikka
	Past	동봉하셨느냐 dongbonghasyeonneunya	동봉하셨어 dongbonghasyeosseo	동봉하셨어요 dongbonghasyeosseoyo	동봉하셨습니까 dongbonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		동봉하시라 dongbonghasira	동봉하셔 dongbonghasyeo	동봉하세요 dongbonghaseyo	동봉하십시오 dongbonghasipsio
Assertive		동봉하시겠다 dongbonghasigetda	동봉하시겠어 dongbonghasigesseo	동봉하시겠어요 dongbonghasigesseoyo	동봉하시겠습니다 dongbonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		동봉하셔 dongbonghasyeo	동봉하셔서 dongbonghasyeoseo	동봉하시니 dongbonghasini	동봉하시니까 dongbonghasinikka
Contrast		동봉하시지만 dongbonghasijiman	동봉하시는데 dongbonghasineunde	동봉하시더니 dongbonghasideoni
Conjunction		동봉하시고 dongbonghasigo
Condition		동봉하시면 dongbonghasimyeon	동봉하셔야 dongbonghasyeoya
Motive		동봉하시려고 dongbonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		동봉하심 dongbonghasim	동봉하시기 dongbonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		동봉하셨음 dongbonghasyeosseum	동봉하셨기 dongbonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	동봉하신 dongbonghasin
	Present	동봉하시는 dongbonghasineun
	Future	동봉하실 dongbonghasil