동작하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈto̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)자카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dongjakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dongjaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tongjakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tōngcak.hata |
Verb
[edit]동작하다 • (dongjakhada) (infinitive 동작해 or 동작하여, sequential 동작하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 동작한다 dongjakhanda |
동작해 dongjakhae |
동작해요 dongjakhaeyo |
동작합니다 dongjakhamnida |
| Past | 동작했다 dongjakhaetda |
동작했어 dongjakhaesseo |
동작했어요 dongjakhaesseoyo |
동작했습니다 dongjakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 동작하느냐 dongjakhaneunya |
동작해 dongjakhae |
동작해요 dongjakhaeyo |
동작합니까 dongjakhamnikka |
| Past | 동작했느냐 dongjakhaenneunya |
동작했어 dongjakhaesseo |
동작했어요 dongjakhaesseoyo |
동작했습니까 dongjakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 동작하자 dongjakhaja |
동작해 dongjakhae |
동작해요 dongjakhaeyo |
동작하십시다 dongjakhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 동작해라, 동작하여라 dongjakhaera, dongjakhayeora |
동작해 dongjakhae |
동작해요 dongjakhaeyo |
동작합시오 dongjakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 동작하겠다 dongjakhagetda |
동작하겠어 dongjakhagesseo |
동작하겠어요 dongjakhagesseoyo |
동작하겠습니다 dongjakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 동작해 dongjakhae |
동작해서, 동작하여서 dongjakhaeseo, dongjakhayeoseo |
동작하니 dongjakhani |
동작하니까 dongjakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 동작하지만 dongjakhajiman |
동작하는데 dongjakhaneunde |
동작하더니 dongjakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 동작하고 dongjakhago |
||||
| Condition | 동작하면 dongjakhamyeon |
동작해야, 동작하여야 dongjakhaeya, dongjakhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 동작하려고 dongjakharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 동작함 dongjakham |
동작하기 dongjakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 동작했음, 동작하였음 dongjakhaesseum, dongjakhayeosseum |
동작했기, 동작하였기 dongjakhaetgi, dongjakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 동작한 dongjakhan | |||
| Present | 동작하는 dongjakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 동작할 dongjakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 동작하신다 dongjakhasinda |
동작하셔 dongjakhasyeo |
동작하세요, 동작하셔요 dongjakhaseyo, dongjakhasyeoyo |
동작하십니다 dongjakhasimnida |
| Past | 동작하셨다 dongjakhasyeotda |
동작하셨어 dongjakhasyeosseo |
동작하셨어요 dongjakhasyeosseoyo |
동작하셨습니다 dongjakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 동작하시느냐 dongjakhasineunya |
동작하셔 dongjakhasyeo |
동작하세요, 동작하셔요 dongjakhaseyo, dongjakhasyeoyo |
동작하십니까 dongjakhasimnikka |
| Past | 동작하셨느냐 dongjakhasyeonneunya |
동작하셨어 dongjakhasyeosseo |
동작하셨어요 dongjakhasyeosseoyo |
동작하셨습니까 dongjakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 동작하시라 dongjakhasira |
동작하셔 dongjakhasyeo |
동작하세요 dongjakhaseyo |
동작하십시오 dongjakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 동작하시겠다 dongjakhasigetda |
동작하시겠어 dongjakhasigesseo |
동작하시겠어요 dongjakhasigesseoyo |
동작하시겠습니다 dongjakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 동작하셔 dongjakhasyeo |
동작하셔서 dongjakhasyeoseo |
동작하시니 dongjakhasini |
동작하시니까 dongjakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 동작하시지만 dongjakhasijiman |
동작하시는데 dongjakhasineunde |
동작하시더니 dongjakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 동작하시고 dongjakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 동작하시면 dongjakhasimyeon |
동작하셔야 dongjakhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 동작하시려고 dongjakhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 동작하심 dongjakhasim |
동작하시기 dongjakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 동작하셨음 dongjakhasyeosseum |
동작하셨기 dongjakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 동작하신 dongjakhasin | |||
| Present | 동작하시는 dongjakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 동작하실 dongjakhasil | ||||