자상하다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Korean

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

자상(仔詳) (jasang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jasanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jasanghada
McCune–Reischauer?chasanghada
Yale Romanization?casanghata

Adjective

[edit]

자상하다 • (jasanghada) (infinitive 자상해 or 자상하여, sequential 자상하니, hanja 仔詳하다)

  1. (of a person) to have a heart, to be considerate, to be thoughtful
  2. (of a person) to be attentive, to be meticulous
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the adjective 자상하다 (jasanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자상하다
jasanghada 		자상해
jasanghae 		자상해요
jasanghaeyo 		자상합니다
jasanghamnida
Past 자상했다
jasanghaetda 		자상했어
jasanghaesseo 		자상했어요
jasanghaesseoyo 		자상했습니다
jasanghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자상하냐
jasanghanya 		자상해
jasanghae 		자상해요
jasanghaeyo 		자상합니까
jasanghamnikka
Past 자상했냐
jasanghaennya 		자상했어
jasanghaesseo 		자상했어요
jasanghaesseoyo 		자상했습니까
jasanghaetseumnikka
Assertive 자상하겠다
jasanghagetda		 자상하겠어
jasanghagesseo		 자상하겠어요
jasanghagesseoyo		 자상하겠습니다
jasanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 자상해
jasanghae		 자상해서, 자상하여서
jasanghaeseo, jasanghayeoseo		 자상하니
jasanghani		 자상하니까
jasanghanikka
Contrast 자상하지만
jasanghajiman		 자상한데
jasanghande		 자상하더니
jasanghadeoni
Conjunction 자상하고
jasanghago
Condition 자상하면
jasanghamyeon		 자상해야, 자상하여야
jasanghaeya, jasanghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 자상함
jasangham		 자상하기
jasanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자상했음, 자상하였음
jasanghaesseum, jasanghayeosseum		 자상했기, 자상하였기
jasanghaetgi, jasanghayeotgi
Determiners Present 자상한
jasanghan
Future 자상할
jasanghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자상하시다
jasanghasida 		자상하셔
jasanghasyeo 		자상하세요, 자상하셔요
jasanghaseyo, jasanghasyeoyo 		자상하십니다
jasanghasimnida
Past 자상하셨다
jasanghasyeotda 		자상하셨어
jasanghasyeosseo 		자상하셨어요
jasanghasyeosseoyo 		자상하셨습니다
jasanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자상하시냐
jasanghasinya 		자상하셔
jasanghasyeo 		자상하세요, 자상하셔요
jasanghaseyo, jasanghasyeoyo 		자상하십니까
jasanghasimnikka
Past 자상하셨냐
jasanghasyeonnya 		자상하셨어
jasanghasyeosseo 		자상하셨어요
jasanghasyeosseoyo 		자상하셨습니까
jasanghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 자상하시겠다
jasanghasigetda		 자상하시겠어
jasanghasigesseo		 자상하시겠어요
jasanghasigesseoyo		 자상하시겠습니다
jasanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 자상하셔
jasanghasyeo		 자상하셔서
jasanghasyeoseo		 자상하시니
jasanghasini		 자상하시니까
jasanghasinikka
Contrast 자상하시지만
jasanghasijiman		 자상하신데
jasanghasinde		 자상하시더니
jasanghasideoni
Conjunction 자상하시고
jasanghasigo
Condition 자상하시면
jasanghasimyeon		 자상하셔야
jasanghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 자상하심
jasanghasim		 자상하시기
jasanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자상하셨음
jasanghasyeosseum		 자상하셨기
jasanghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 자상하신
jasanghasin
Future 자상하실
jasanghasil

Etymology 2

[edit]

자상(自傷) (jasang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jasanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jasanghada
McCune–Reischauer?chasanghada
Yale Romanization?casanghata

Verb

[edit]

자상하다 • (jasanghada) (infinitive 자상해 or 자상하여, sequential 자상하니, hanja 自傷하다)

  1. (intransitive) to self-harm, to inflict self-harm
    Synonym: 자해(自害)하다 (jahaehada)
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 자상하다 (jasanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자상한다
jasanghanda 		자상해
jasanghae 		자상해요
jasanghaeyo 		자상합니다
jasanghamnida
Past 자상했다
jasanghaetda 		자상했어
jasanghaesseo 		자상했어요
jasanghaesseoyo 		자상했습니다
jasanghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자상하느냐
jasanghaneunya 		자상해
jasanghae 		자상해요
jasanghaeyo 		자상합니까
jasanghamnikka
Past 자상했느냐
jasanghaenneunya 		자상했어
jasanghaesseo 		자상했어요
jasanghaesseoyo 		자상했습니까
jasanghaetseumnikka
Hortative 자상하자
jasanghaja		 자상해
jasanghae		 자상해요
jasanghaeyo		 자상하십시다
jasanghasipsida
Imperative 자상해라, 자상하여라
jasanghaera, jasanghayeora		 자상해
jasanghae		 자상해요
jasanghaeyo		 자상합시오
jasanghapsio
Assertive 자상하겠다
jasanghagetda		 자상하겠어
jasanghagesseo		 자상하겠어요
jasanghagesseoyo		 자상하겠습니다
jasanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 자상해
jasanghae		 자상해서, 자상하여서
jasanghaeseo, jasanghayeoseo		 자상하니
jasanghani		 자상하니까
jasanghanikka
Contrast 자상하지만
jasanghajiman		 자상하는데
jasanghaneunde		 자상하더니
jasanghadeoni
Conjunction 자상하고
jasanghago
Condition 자상하면
jasanghamyeon		 자상해야, 자상하여야
jasanghaeya, jasanghayeoya
Motive 자상하려고
jasangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 자상함
jasangham		 자상하기
jasanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자상했음, 자상하였음
jasanghaesseum, jasanghayeosseum		 자상했기, 자상하였기
jasanghaetgi, jasanghayeotgi
Determiners Past 자상한
jasanghan
Present 자상하는
jasanghaneun
Future 자상할
jasanghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자상하신다
jasanghasinda 		자상하셔
jasanghasyeo 		자상하세요, 자상하셔요
jasanghaseyo, jasanghasyeoyo 		자상하십니다
jasanghasimnida
Past 자상하셨다
jasanghasyeotda 		자상하셨어
jasanghasyeosseo 		자상하셨어요
jasanghasyeosseoyo 		자상하셨습니다
jasanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자상하시느냐
jasanghasineunya 		자상하셔
jasanghasyeo 		자상하세요, 자상하셔요
jasanghaseyo, jasanghasyeoyo 		자상하십니까
jasanghasimnikka
Past 자상하셨느냐
jasanghasyeonneunya 		자상하셨어
jasanghasyeosseo 		자상하셨어요
jasanghasyeosseoyo 		자상하셨습니까
jasanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 자상하시라
jasanghasira		 자상하셔
jasanghasyeo		 자상하세요
jasanghaseyo		 자상하십시오
jasanghasipsio
Assertive 자상하시겠다
jasanghasigetda		 자상하시겠어
jasanghasigesseo		 자상하시겠어요
jasanghasigesseoyo		 자상하시겠습니다
jasanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 자상하셔
jasanghasyeo		 자상하셔서
jasanghasyeoseo		 자상하시니
jasanghasini		 자상하시니까
jasanghasinikka
Contrast 자상하시지만
jasanghasijiman		 자상하시는데
jasanghasineunde		 자상하시더니
jasanghasideoni
Conjunction 자상하시고
jasanghasigo
Condition 자상하시면
jasanghasimyeon		 자상하셔야
jasanghasyeoya
Motive 자상하시려고
jasanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 자상하심
jasanghasim		 자상하시기
jasanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자상하셨음
jasanghasyeosseum		 자상하셨기
jasanghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 자상하신
jasanghasin
Present 자상하시는
jasanghasineun
Future 자상하실
jasanghasil

Etymology 3

[edit]

자상(刺傷) (jasang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)sʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [자(ː)상하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jasanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jasanghada
McCune–Reischauer?chasanghada
Yale Romanization?cāsanghata

Verb

[edit]

자상하다 • (jasanghada) (infinitive 자상해 or 자상하여, sequential 자상하니, hanja 刺傷하다)

  1. (transitive) to inflict a stab wound
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 자상하다 (jasanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자상한다
jasanghanda 		자상해
jasanghae 		자상해요
jasanghaeyo 		자상합니다
jasanghamnida
Past 자상했다
jasanghaetda 		자상했어
jasanghaesseo 		자상했어요
jasanghaesseoyo 		자상했습니다
jasanghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자상하느냐
jasanghaneunya 		자상해
jasanghae 		자상해요
jasanghaeyo 		자상합니까
jasanghamnikka
Past 자상했느냐
jasanghaenneunya 		자상했어
jasanghaesseo 		자상했어요
jasanghaesseoyo 		자상했습니까
jasanghaetseumnikka
Hortative 자상하자
jasanghaja		 자상해
jasanghae		 자상해요
jasanghaeyo		 자상하십시다
jasanghasipsida
Imperative 자상해라, 자상하여라
jasanghaera, jasanghayeora		 자상해
jasanghae		 자상해요
jasanghaeyo		 자상합시오
jasanghapsio
Assertive 자상하겠다
jasanghagetda		 자상하겠어
jasanghagesseo		 자상하겠어요
jasanghagesseoyo		 자상하겠습니다
jasanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 자상해
jasanghae		 자상해서, 자상하여서
jasanghaeseo, jasanghayeoseo		 자상하니
jasanghani		 자상하니까
jasanghanikka
Contrast 자상하지만
jasanghajiman		 자상하는데
jasanghaneunde		 자상하더니
jasanghadeoni
Conjunction 자상하고
jasanghago
Condition 자상하면
jasanghamyeon		 자상해야, 자상하여야
jasanghaeya, jasanghayeoya
Motive 자상하려고
jasangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 자상함
jasangham		 자상하기
jasanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자상했음, 자상하였음
jasanghaesseum, jasanghayeosseum		 자상했기, 자상하였기
jasanghaetgi, jasanghayeotgi
Determiners Past 자상한
jasanghan
Present 자상하는
jasanghaneun
Future 자상할
jasanghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 자상하신다
jasanghasinda 		자상하셔
jasanghasyeo 		자상하세요, 자상하셔요
jasanghaseyo, jasanghasyeoyo 		자상하십니다
jasanghasimnida
Past 자상하셨다
jasanghasyeotda 		자상하셨어
jasanghasyeosseo 		자상하셨어요
jasanghasyeosseoyo 		자상하셨습니다
jasanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 자상하시느냐
jasanghasineunya 		자상하셔
jasanghasyeo 		자상하세요, 자상하셔요
jasanghaseyo, jasanghasyeoyo 		자상하십니까
jasanghasimnikka
Past 자상하셨느냐
jasanghasyeonneunya 		자상하셨어
jasanghasyeosseo 		자상하셨어요
jasanghasyeosseoyo 		자상하셨습니까
jasanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 자상하시라
jasanghasira		 자상하셔
jasanghasyeo		 자상하세요
jasanghaseyo		 자상하십시오
jasanghasipsio
Assertive 자상하시겠다
jasanghasigetda		 자상하시겠어
jasanghasigesseo		 자상하시겠어요
jasanghasigesseoyo		 자상하시겠습니다
jasanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 자상하셔
jasanghasyeo		 자상하셔서
jasanghasyeoseo		 자상하시니
jasanghasini		 자상하시니까
jasanghasinikka
Contrast 자상하시지만
jasanghasijiman		 자상하시는데
jasanghasineunde		 자상하시더니
jasanghasideoni
Conjunction 자상하시고
jasanghasigo
Condition 자상하시면
jasanghasimyeon		 자상하셔야
jasanghasyeoya
Motive 자상하시려고
jasanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 자상하심
jasanghasim		 자상하시기
jasanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 자상하셨음
jasanghasyeosseum		 자상하셨기
jasanghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 자상하신
jasanghasin
Present 자상하시는
jasanghasineun
Future 자상하실
jasanghasil
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=자상하다&oldid=62951183"