장담하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]장담(壯談) (jangdam) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [장(ː)담하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jangdamhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jangdamhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | changdamhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cāngtamhata |
Verb
[edit]장담하다 • (jangdamhada) (infinitive 장담해 or 장담하여, sequential 장담하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 장담한다 jangdamhanda |
장담해 jangdamhae |
장담해요 jangdamhaeyo |
장담합니다 jangdamhamnida |
| Past | 장담했다 jangdamhaetda |
장담했어 jangdamhaesseo |
장담했어요 jangdamhaesseoyo |
장담했습니다 jangdamhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 장담하느냐 jangdamhaneunya |
장담해 jangdamhae |
장담해요 jangdamhaeyo |
장담합니까 jangdamhamnikka |
| Past | 장담했느냐 jangdamhaenneunya |
장담했어 jangdamhaesseo |
장담했어요 jangdamhaesseoyo |
장담했습니까 jangdamhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 장담하자 jangdamhaja |
장담해 jangdamhae |
장담해요 jangdamhaeyo |
장담하십시다 jangdamhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 장담해라, 장담하여라 jangdamhaera, jangdamhayeora |
장담해 jangdamhae |
장담해요 jangdamhaeyo |
장담합시오 jangdamhapsio | |
| Assertive | 장담하겠다 jangdamhagetda |
장담하겠어 jangdamhagesseo |
장담하겠어요 jangdamhagesseoyo |
장담하겠습니다 jangdamhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 장담해 jangdamhae |
장담해서, 장담하여서 jangdamhaeseo, jangdamhayeoseo |
장담하니 jangdamhani |
장담하니까 jangdamhanikka | |
| Contrast | 장담하지만 jangdamhajiman |
장담하는데 jangdamhaneunde |
장담하더니 jangdamhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 장담하고 jangdamhago |
||||
| Condition | 장담하면 jangdamhamyeon |
장담해야, 장담하여야 jangdamhaeya, jangdamhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 장담하려고 jangdamharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 장담함 jangdamham |
장담하기 jangdamhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 장담했음, 장담하였음 jangdamhaesseum, jangdamhayeosseum |
장담했기, 장담하였기 jangdamhaetgi, jangdamhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 장담한 jangdamhan | |||
| Present | 장담하는 jangdamhaneun | ||||
| Future | 장담할 jangdamhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 장담하신다 jangdamhasinda |
장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo |
장담하세요, 장담하셔요 jangdamhaseyo, jangdamhasyeoyo |
장담하십니다 jangdamhasimnida |
| Past | 장담하셨다 jangdamhasyeotda |
장담하셨어 jangdamhasyeosseo |
장담하셨어요 jangdamhasyeosseoyo |
장담하셨습니다 jangdamhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 장담하시느냐 jangdamhasineunya |
장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo |
장담하세요, 장담하셔요 jangdamhaseyo, jangdamhasyeoyo |
장담하십니까 jangdamhasimnikka |
| Past | 장담하셨느냐 jangdamhasyeonneunya |
장담하셨어 jangdamhasyeosseo |
장담하셨어요 jangdamhasyeosseoyo |
장담하셨습니까 jangdamhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 장담하시라 jangdamhasira |
장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo |
장담하세요 jangdamhaseyo |
장담하십시오 jangdamhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 장담하시겠다 jangdamhasigetda |
장담하시겠어 jangdamhasigesseo |
장담하시겠어요 jangdamhasigesseoyo |
장담하시겠습니다 jangdamhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo |
장담하셔서 jangdamhasyeoseo |
장담하시니 jangdamhasini |
장담하시니까 jangdamhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 장담하시지만 jangdamhasijiman |
장담하시는데 jangdamhasineunde |
장담하시더니 jangdamhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 장담하시고 jangdamhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 장담하시면 jangdamhasimyeon |
장담하셔야 jangdamhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 장담하시려고 jangdamhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 장담하심 jangdamhasim |
장담하시기 jangdamhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 장담하셨음 jangdamhasyeosseum |
장담하셨기 jangdamhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 장담하신 jangdamhasin | |||
| Present | 장담하시는 jangdamhasineun | ||||
| Future | 장담하실 jangdamhasil | ||||