조성하다

Korean

Etymology

조성(造成) (joseong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)성하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	joseonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	joseonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chosŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	cōsenghata

Verb

조성하다 • (joseonghada) (infinitive 조성해 or 조성하여, sequential 조성하니, hanja 造成하다) (transitive)

1. to build, establish, set up, develop
2. to foster, promote, instigate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 조성하다 (joseonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조성한다 joseonghanda	조성해 joseonghae	조성해요 joseonghaeyo	조성합니다 joseonghamnida
	Past	조성했다 joseonghaetda	조성했어 joseonghaesseo	조성했어요 joseonghaesseoyo	조성했습니다 joseonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조성하느냐 joseonghaneunya	조성해 joseonghae	조성해요 joseonghaeyo	조성합니까 joseonghamnikka
	Past	조성했느냐 joseonghaenneunya	조성했어 joseonghaesseo	조성했어요 joseonghaesseoyo	조성했습니까 joseonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		조성하자 joseonghaja	조성해 joseonghae	조성해요 joseonghaeyo	조성하십시다 joseonghasipsida
Imperative		조성해라, 조성하여라 joseonghaera, joseonghayeora	조성해 joseonghae	조성해요 joseonghaeyo	조성합시오 joseonghapsio
Assertive		조성하겠다 joseonghagetda	조성하겠어 joseonghagesseo	조성하겠어요 joseonghagesseoyo	조성하겠습니다 joseonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		조성해 joseonghae	조성해서, 조성하여서 joseonghaeseo, joseonghayeoseo	조성하니 joseonghani	조성하니까 joseonghanikka
Contrast		조성하지만 joseonghajiman	조성하는데 joseonghaneunde	조성하더니 joseonghadeoni
Conjunction		조성하고 joseonghago
Condition		조성하면 joseonghamyeon	조성해야, 조성하여야 joseonghaeya, joseonghayeoya
Motive		조성하려고 joseongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		조성함 joseongham	조성하기 joseonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조성했음, 조성하였음 joseonghaesseum, joseonghayeosseum	조성했기, 조성하였기 joseonghaetgi, joseonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	조성한 joseonghan
	Present	조성하는 joseonghaneun
	Future	조성할 joseonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조성하신다 joseonghasinda	조성하셔 joseonghasyeo	조성하세요, 조성하셔요 joseonghaseyo, joseonghasyeoyo	조성하십니다 joseonghasimnida
	Past	조성하셨다 joseonghasyeotda	조성하셨어 joseonghasyeosseo	조성하셨어요 joseonghasyeosseoyo	조성하셨습니다 joseonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조성하시느냐 joseonghasineunya	조성하셔 joseonghasyeo	조성하세요, 조성하셔요 joseonghaseyo, joseonghasyeoyo	조성하십니까 joseonghasimnikka
	Past	조성하셨느냐 joseonghasyeonneunya	조성하셨어 joseonghasyeosseo	조성하셨어요 joseonghasyeosseoyo	조성하셨습니까 joseonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		조성하시라 joseonghasira	조성하셔 joseonghasyeo	조성하세요 joseonghaseyo	조성하십시오 joseonghasipsio
Assertive		조성하시겠다 joseonghasigetda	조성하시겠어 joseonghasigesseo	조성하시겠어요 joseonghasigesseoyo	조성하시겠습니다 joseonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		조성하셔 joseonghasyeo	조성하셔서 joseonghasyeoseo	조성하시니 joseonghasini	조성하시니까 joseonghasinikka
Contrast		조성하시지만 joseonghasijiman	조성하시는데 joseonghasineunde	조성하시더니 joseonghasideoni
Conjunction		조성하시고 joseonghasigo
Condition		조성하시면 joseonghasimyeon	조성하셔야 joseonghasyeoya
Motive		조성하시려고 joseonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		조성하심 joseonghasim	조성하시기 joseonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조성하셨음 joseonghasyeosseum	조성하셨기 joseonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	조성하신 joseonghasin
	Present	조성하시는 joseonghasineun
	Future	조성하실 joseonghasil