حبش

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See also: حبس and جبس

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَبَش • (ḥabaš) f

  1. only used in الْحَبَش (al-ḥabaš)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun الْحَبَش (al-ḥabaš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — الْحَبَش
al-ḥabaš 		—
Nominative — الْحَبَشُ
al-ḥabašu 		—
Accusative — الْحَبَشَ
al-ḥabaša 		—
Genitive — الْحَبَشِ
al-ḥabaši 		—

Etymology 2[edit]

Back-formation from الْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša, “Ethiopia”) due to ideas of getting richer through incense trade. Alternatively variant of حَفَشَ (ḥafaša, “to gather”), which may be illustrated by the same verb in Ge'ez, ሐፈሠ (ḥäfäśä), variating too as ሐበሠ (ḥäbäśä, “to collect”).

Verb[edit]

حَبَشَ • (ḥabaša) I, non-past يَحْبُشُ‎ (yaḥbušu)

  1. to collect, to earn, to reap
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَبَشَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَبْش or حُبَاشَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
حَبْش or حُبَاشَة

ḥabš or ḥubāša
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥābiš
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥbūš
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥabaštu
ḥabašta
حَبَشَ

ḥabaša
ḥabaštumā
ḥabašā
ḥabašnā
ḥabaštum
ḥabašū
f
ḥabašti
ḥabašat
ḥabašatā
ḥabaštunna
ḥabašna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥbušu
taḥbušu
yaḥbušu
taḥbušāni
yaḥbušāni
naḥbušu
taḥbušūna
yaḥbušūna
f
taḥbušīna
taḥbušu
taḥbušāni
taḥbušna
yaḥbušna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥbuša
taḥbuša
yaḥbuša
taḥbušā
yaḥbušā
naḥbuša
taḥbušū
yaḥbušū
f
taḥbušī
taḥbuša
taḥbušā
taḥbušna
yaḥbušna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥbuš
taḥbuš
yaḥbuš
taḥbušā
yaḥbušā
naḥbuš
taḥbušū
yaḥbušū
f
taḥbušī
taḥbuš
taḥbušā
taḥbušna
yaḥbušna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uḥbuš
uḥbušā
uḥbušū
f
uḥbušī
uḥbušna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥubištu
ḥubišta
حُبِشَ

ḥubiša
ḥubištumā
ḥubišā
ḥubišnā
ḥubištum
ḥubišū
f
ḥubišti
ḥubišat
ḥubišatā
ḥubištunna
ḥubišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥbašu
tuḥbašu
yuḥbašu
tuḥbašāni
yuḥbašāni
nuḥbašu
tuḥbašūna
yuḥbašūna
f
tuḥbašīna
tuḥbašu
tuḥbašāni
tuḥbašna
yuḥbašna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥbaša
tuḥbaša
yuḥbaša
tuḥbašā
yuḥbašā
nuḥbaša
tuḥbašū
yuḥbašū
f
tuḥbašī
tuḥbaša
tuḥbašā
tuḥbašna
yuḥbašna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥbaš
tuḥbaš
yuḥbaš
tuḥbašā
yuḥbašā
nuḥbaš
tuḥbašū
yuḥbašū
f
tuḥbašī
tuḥbaš
tuḥbašā
tuḥbašna
yuḥbašna

Verb[edit]

حَبَّشَ • (ḥabbaša) II, non-past يُحَبِّشُ‎ (yuḥabbišu)

  1. to collect, to earn, to reap
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَبَّشَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taḥbīš
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥabbiš
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥabbaš
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥabbaštu
ḥabbašta
حَبَّشَ

ḥabbaša
ḥabbaštumā
ḥabbašā
ḥabbašnā
ḥabbaštum
ḥabbašū
f
ḥabbašti
ḥabbašat
ḥabbašatā
ḥabbaštunna
ḥabbašna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥabbišu
tuḥabbišu
yuḥabbišu
tuḥabbišāni
yuḥabbišāni
nuḥabbišu
tuḥabbišūna
yuḥabbišūna
f
tuḥabbišīna
tuḥabbišu
tuḥabbišāni
tuḥabbišna
yuḥabbišna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥabbiša
tuḥabbiša
yuḥabbiša
tuḥabbišā
yuḥabbišā
nuḥabbiša
tuḥabbišū
yuḥabbišū
f
tuḥabbišī
tuḥabbiša
tuḥabbišā
tuḥabbišna
yuḥabbišna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥabbiš
tuḥabbiš
yuḥabbiš
tuḥabbišā
yuḥabbišā
nuḥabbiš
tuḥabbišū
yuḥabbišū
f
tuḥabbišī
tuḥabbiš
tuḥabbišā
tuḥabbišna
yuḥabbišna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَبِّشْ

ḥabbiš
ḥabbišā
ḥabbišū
f
ḥabbišī
ḥabbišna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥubbištu
ḥubbišta
حُبِّشَ

ḥubbiša
ḥubbištumā
ḥubbišā
ḥubbišnā
ḥubbištum
ḥubbišū
f
ḥubbišti
ḥubbišat
ḥubbišatā
ḥubbištunna
ḥubbišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥabbašu
tuḥabbašu
yuḥabbašu
tuḥabbašāni
yuḥabbašāni
nuḥabbašu
tuḥabbašūna
yuḥabbašūna
f
tuḥabbašīna
tuḥabbašu
tuḥabbašāni
tuḥabbašna
yuḥabbašna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥabbaša
tuḥabbaša
yuḥabbaša
tuḥabbašā
yuḥabbašā
nuḥabbaša
tuḥabbašū
yuḥabbašū
f
tuḥabbašī
tuḥabbaša
tuḥabbašā
tuḥabbašna
yuḥabbašna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥabbaš
tuḥabbaš
yuḥabbaš
tuḥabbašā
yuḥabbašā
nuḥabbaš
tuḥabbašū
yuḥabbašū
f
tuḥabbašī
tuḥabbaš
tuḥabbašā
tuḥabbašna
yuḥabbašna

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حبش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 335
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حبش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 368a

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic حَبَشْ (ḥabaš, “Abyssinia”) or the root ح ب ش (ḥ-b-š); “to collect”.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

حبش • (ḥabaš) m (collective)

  1. maize, corn
    Synonym: ذُرة (dura)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Shortening of ديك الحبش (dīk il-ḥabaš, literally “Ethiopian rooster”).

Noun[edit]

حبش • (ḥabaš) m

  1. (uncountable) turkey

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic حَبَشْ (ḥabaš, “Abyssinia”), the former name of Ethiopia.

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

حَبَش • (habaś) m (Hindi spelling हबश)

  1. (historical) Abyssinia (a country in Africa)
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