قزح

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ق ز ح (q-z-ḥ). Compare Hebrew קֶצַח (qeṣaḥ, “black cumin (Nigella sativa))”). Jewish Palestinian Aramaic קִיצְחָא (qiṣḥā, “black cumin (Nigella sativa))”) is likely a Hebraism. But there is also Ugaritic 𐎖𐎕𐎈 (qṣḥ, “black cumin (Nigella sativa)”). Whereas the Classical Syriac lexicographers give ܟܷܣܚܳܐ (kesḥā, “small onion”).

Verb[edit]

قَزَحَ • (qazaḥa) I, non-past يَقْزَحُ‎ (yaqzaḥu)

  1. (transitive) to put scents to, to add aromates to

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَزَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَزْح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَزْح

qazḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāziḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqzūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qazaḥtu
qazaḥta
قَزَحَ

qazaḥa
qazaḥtumā
qazaḥā
qazaḥnā
qazaḥtum
qazaḥū
f
qazaḥti
qazaḥat
qazaḥatā
qazaḥtunna
qazaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqzaḥu
taqzaḥu
yaqzaḥu
taqzaḥāni
yaqzaḥāni
naqzaḥu
taqzaḥūna
yaqzaḥūna
f
taqzaḥīna
taqzaḥu
taqzaḥāni
taqzaḥna
yaqzaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqzaḥa
taqzaḥa
yaqzaḥa
taqzaḥā
yaqzaḥā
naqzaḥa
taqzaḥū
yaqzaḥū
f
taqzaḥī
taqzaḥa
taqzaḥā
taqzaḥna
yaqzaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqzaḥ
taqzaḥ
yaqzaḥ
taqzaḥā
yaqzaḥā
naqzaḥ
taqzaḥū
yaqzaḥū
f
taqzaḥī
taqzaḥ
taqzaḥā
taqzaḥna
yaqzaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqzaḥ
iqzaḥā
iqzaḥū
f
iqzaḥī
iqzaḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quziḥtu
quziḥta
قُزِحَ

quziḥa
quziḥtumā
quziḥā
quziḥnā
quziḥtum
quziḥū
f
quziḥti
quziḥat
quziḥatā
quziḥtunna
quziḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqzaḥu
tuqzaḥu
yuqzaḥu
tuqzaḥāni
yuqzaḥāni
nuqzaḥu
tuqzaḥūna
yuqzaḥūna
f
tuqzaḥīna
tuqzaḥu
tuqzaḥāni
tuqzaḥna
yuqzaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqzaḥa
tuqzaḥa
yuqzaḥa
tuqzaḥā
yuqzaḥā
nuqzaḥa
tuqzaḥū
yuqzaḥū
f
tuqzaḥī
tuqzaḥa
tuqzaḥā
tuqzaḥna
yuqzaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqzaḥ
tuqzaḥ
yuqzaḥ
tuqzaḥā
yuqzaḥā
nuqzaḥ
tuqzaḥū
yuqzaḥū
f
tuqzaḥī
tuqzaḥ
tuqzaḥā
tuqzaḥna
yuqzaḥna

Verb[edit]

قَزَحَ • (qazaḥa) I, non-past يَقْزَحُ‎ (yaqzaḥu)

  1. (intransitive) to splash, to emit driblets, to spatter

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَزَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قُزُوح or قَزَحَان or قَزْح)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
quzūḥ or qazaḥān or qazḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāziḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qazaḥtu
qazaḥta
قَزَحَ

qazaḥa
qazaḥtumā
qazaḥā
qazaḥnā
qazaḥtum
qazaḥū
f
qazaḥti
qazaḥat
qazaḥatā
qazaḥtunna
qazaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqzaḥu
taqzaḥu
yaqzaḥu
taqzaḥāni
yaqzaḥāni
naqzaḥu
taqzaḥūna
yaqzaḥūna
f
taqzaḥīna
taqzaḥu
taqzaḥāni
taqzaḥna
yaqzaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqzaḥa
taqzaḥa
yaqzaḥa
taqzaḥā
yaqzaḥā
naqzaḥa
taqzaḥū
yaqzaḥū
f
taqzaḥī
taqzaḥa
taqzaḥā
taqzaḥna
yaqzaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqzaḥ
taqzaḥ
yaqzaḥ
taqzaḥā
yaqzaḥā
naqzaḥ
taqzaḥū
yaqzaḥū
f
taqzaḥī
taqzaḥ
taqzaḥā
taqzaḥna
yaqzaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqzaḥ
iqzaḥā
iqzaḥū
f
iqzaḥī
iqzaḥna

Verb[edit]

قَزَّحَ • (qazzaḥa) II, non-past يُقَزِّحُ‎ (yuqazziḥu)

  1. (transitive) to put scents to, to add aromates to
  2. (transitive) to embellish, to dress up, to formulate exquisitely
    Synonym: دَبَّجَ (dabbaja)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَزَّحَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqzīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqazziḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqazzaḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qazzaḥtu
qazzaḥta
قَزَّحَ

qazzaḥa
qazzaḥtumā
qazzaḥā
qazzaḥnā
qazzaḥtum
qazzaḥū
f
qazzaḥti
qazzaḥat
qazzaḥatā
qazzaḥtunna
qazzaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqazziḥu
tuqazziḥu
yuqazziḥu
tuqazziḥāni
yuqazziḥāni
nuqazziḥu
tuqazziḥūna
yuqazziḥūna
f
tuqazziḥīna
tuqazziḥu
tuqazziḥāni
tuqazziḥna
yuqazziḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqazziḥa
tuqazziḥa
yuqazziḥa
tuqazziḥā
yuqazziḥā
nuqazziḥa
tuqazziḥū
yuqazziḥū
f
tuqazziḥī
tuqazziḥa
tuqazziḥā
tuqazziḥna
yuqazziḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqazziḥ
tuqazziḥ
yuqazziḥ
tuqazziḥā
yuqazziḥā
nuqazziḥ
tuqazziḥū
yuqazziḥū
f
tuqazziḥī
tuqazziḥ
tuqazziḥā
tuqazziḥna
yuqazziḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَزِّحْ

qazziḥ
qazziḥā
qazziḥū
f
qazziḥī
qazziḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quzziḥtu
quzziḥta
قُزِّحَ

quzziḥa
quzziḥtumā
quzziḥā
quzziḥnā
quzziḥtum
quzziḥū
f
quzziḥti
quzziḥat
quzziḥatā
quzziḥtunna
quzziḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqazzaḥu
tuqazzaḥu
yuqazzaḥu
tuqazzaḥāni
yuqazzaḥāni
nuqazzaḥu
tuqazzaḥūna
yuqazzaḥūna
f
tuqazzaḥīna
tuqazzaḥu
tuqazzaḥāni
tuqazzaḥna
yuqazzaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqazzaḥa
tuqazzaḥa
yuqazzaḥa
tuqazzaḥā
yuqazzaḥā
nuqazzaḥa
tuqazzaḥū
yuqazzaḥū
f
tuqazzaḥī
tuqazzaḥa
tuqazzaḥā
tuqazzaḥna
yuqazzaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqazzaḥ
tuqazzaḥ
yuqazzaḥ
tuqazzaḥā
yuqazzaḥā
nuqazzaḥ
tuqazzaḥū
yuqazzaḥū
f
tuqazzaḥī
tuqazzaḥ
tuqazzaḥā
tuqazzaḥna
yuqazzaḥna

Noun[edit]

قَزْح • (qazḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَزَحَ (qazaḥa) (form I)
  2. dog urine

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قَزْح (qazḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَزْح
qazḥ 		الْقَزْح
al-qazḥ 		قَزْح
qazḥ
Nominative قَزْحٌ
qazḥun 		الْقَزْحُ
al-qazḥu 		قَزْحُ
qazḥu
Accusative قَزْحًا
qazḥan 		الْقَزْحَ
al-qazḥa 		قَزْحَ
qazḥa
Genitive قَزْحٍ
qazḥin 		الْقَزْحِ
al-qazḥi 		قَزْحِ
qazḥi

Proper noun[edit]

قُزَح • (quzaḥ) m

  1. a god or demon of the rainstorm of the pagan Arabs, translatable as “thunder god” or “rain demon”. Related to a certain ritual of “standing” (وُقُوف (wuqūf)) performed at a hill (the hill termed جَبَل قُزَح (jabal quzaḥ), now جَبَل عَرَفَة (jabal ʕarafa, “Mount Arafat”)) east of Mecca at dawn where he was apparently believed to dwell, or perhaps the hill itself was deified.
    • 7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 9:78:
      فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَى قُزَحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ «هَذَا قُزَحُ وَهُوَ الْمَوْقِفُ وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ»
      falammā ʔaṣbaḥa ʔatā quzaḥa fawaqafa ʕalayhi waqāla “haḏā quzaḥu wahuwa l-mawqifu wajamʕun kulluhā mawqifun”
      When it became morning he went to quzaḥ and stood at him and said: “This is quzaḥ, and it is the place of standing, and all of jamʿ is a place for standing.”

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قُزَح (quzaḥ)
Singular basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — قُزَح
quzaḥ 		—
Nominative — قُزَحُ
quzaḥu 		—
Accusative — قُزَحَ
quzaḥa 		—
Genitive — قُزَحَ
quzaḥa 		—
قِزْح – Nigellae sativae semina
قِزْح – Cepae semina

Derived terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

قِزْح • (qizḥ) m (collective, singulative قِزْحَة f (qizḥa), plural أَقْزَاح (ʔaqzāḥ))

  1. black cumin (Nigella sativa)
    Synonyms: شُونِيز (šūnīz), حَبَّة سَوْدَاءُ (ḥabba sawdāʔ), كَمُّون أَسْوَد (kammūn ʔaswad)
  2. onion seeds
  3. anything scented added to dishes while cooking
  4. serpent excrement

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قِزْح (qizḥ)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِزْح
qizḥ 		الْقِزْح
al-qizḥ 		قِزْح
qizḥ
Nominative قِزْحٌ
qizḥun 		الْقِزْحُ
al-qizḥu 		قِزْحُ
qizḥu
Accusative قِزْحًا
qizḥan 		الْقِزْحَ
al-qizḥa 		قِزْحَ
qizḥa
Genitive قِزْحٍ
qizḥin 		الْقِزْحِ
al-qizḥi 		قِزْحِ
qizḥi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِزْحَة
qizḥa 		الْقِزْحَة
al-qizḥa 		قِزْحَة
qizḥat
Nominative قِزْحَةٌ
qizḥatun 		الْقِزْحَةُ
al-qizḥatu 		قِزْحَةُ
qizḥatu
Accusative قِزْحَةً
qizḥatan 		الْقِزْحَةَ
al-qizḥata 		قِزْحَةَ
qizḥata
Genitive قِزْحَةٍ
qizḥatin 		الْقِزْحَةِ
al-qizḥati 		قِزْحَةِ
qizḥati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِزْحَتَيْن
qizḥatayn 		الْقِزْحَتَيْن
al-qizḥatayn 		قِزْحَتَيْ
qizḥatay
Nominative قِزْحَتَانِ
qizḥatāni 		الْقِزْحَتَانِ
al-qizḥatāni 		قِزْحَتَا
qizḥatā
Accusative قِزْحَتَيْنِ
qizḥatayni 		الْقِزْحَتَيْنِ
al-qizḥatayni 		قِزْحَتَيْ
qizḥatay
Genitive قِزْحَتَيْنِ
qizḥatayni 		الْقِزْحَتَيْنِ
al-qizḥatayni 		قِزْحَتَيْ
qizḥatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِزْحَات
qizḥāt 		الْقِزْحَات
al-qizḥāt 		قِزْحَات
qizḥāt
Nominative قِزْحَاتٌ
qizḥātun 		الْقِزْحَاتُ
al-qizḥātu 		قِزْحَاتُ
qizḥātu
Accusative قِزْحَاتٍ
qizḥātin 		الْقِزْحَاتِ
al-qizḥāti 		قِزْحَاتِ
qizḥāti
Genitive قِزْحَاتٍ
qizḥātin 		الْقِزْحَاتِ
al-qizḥāti 		قِزْحَاتِ
qizḥāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْزَاح
ʔaqzāḥ 		الْأَقْزَاح
al-ʔaqzāḥ 		أَقْزَاح
ʔaqzāḥ
Nominative أَقْزَاحٌ
ʔaqzāḥun 		الْأَقْزَاحُ
al-ʔaqzāḥu 		أَقْزَاحُ
ʔaqzāḥu
Accusative أَقْزَاحًا
ʔaqzāḥan 		الْأَقْزَاحَ
al-ʔaqzāḥa 		أَقْزَاحَ
ʔaqzāḥa
Genitive أَقْزَاحٍ
ʔaqzāḥin 		الْأَقْزَاحِ
al-ʔaqzāḥi 		أَقْزَاحِ
ʔaqzāḥi

References[edit]

  • Al-Azmeh, Aziz (2014) The Emergence of Islam in Late Antiquity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 187
  • Baldick, Julian (1997) Black God. The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim religions., London: I. B. Tauris, →ISBN, page 30
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قزح”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 342
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قزح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 439
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎[3] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 75
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎[4] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 120–123
  • Seeger, Ulrich (2009) Der arabische Dialekt der Dörfer um Ramallah (Semitica Viva; 44, 1/2), volume 2: Glossar, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 210
  • Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper (1805) Friedrich Karl Hermann Kruse, editor, Reisen durch Syrien, Palästina, Phönicien, die Transjordan-Länder, Arabia Petraea und Unter-Aegypten‎[5], volume 1, Berlin: G. Reimer, published 1854, page 123
  • Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2004) “A Botanical Snapshot of Ugaritic”, in Aula Orientalis‎[6], volume 22, number 1, Barcelona, page 123
  • “قزح” in Almaany
  • “qṣḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ksḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قُزَح (quzaḥ).

Proper noun[edit]

قزح • (Kuzah)

  1. Kuzah, a god or demon of the pagan Arabs who presided over clouds, meteors and rainstorms

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Turkish: Kuzah

Further reading[edit]

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