ܚܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Aramaic חָלָא (ḥālā); related to Arabic خَال (ḵāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܵܠܵܐ • (ḥālā) m (plural ܚܵܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālē) or ܚܵܠܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥālawwāṯā), feminine ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (ḥāltā))
Inflection
[edit]number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܠܝܼ (ḥālī) |
ܚܵܠܲܢ (ḥālan) | ||
construct | ܚܵܠ (ḥāl) |
2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥālūḵ) |
ܚܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥālāḵ) |
ܚܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā) |
3rd person | ܚܵܠܹܗ (ḥālēh) |
ܚܵܠܵܗ̇ (ḥālāh) |
ܚܵܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥālhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܠܝܼ̈ (ḥālī) |
ܚܵܠܲܢ̈ (ḥālan) | ||
construct | ܚܵܠܲܝ̈ (ḥālay) |
2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥālūḵ) |
ܚܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥālāḵ) |
ܚܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܵܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālē) |
3rd person | ܚܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥālūh) |
ܚܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥālōh) |
ܚܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥālhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܒܲܟ݂ܬ ܚܵܠܵܐ (baḵt ḥālā, “aunt (mother's brother's wife)”)
- ܒܲܪ ܚܵܠܵܐ (bar ḥālā, “cousin (mother's brother's son)”)
- ܒܲܪ݇ܬ ܚܵܠܵܐ (bat ḥālā, “cousin (mother's brother's daughter)”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫallu/, “pot; earthen container to store liquids”); cognate with Arabic خَلّ (ḵall).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħallaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ xaːla]
Noun
[edit]ܚܲܠܵܐ • (ḥallā) m (uncountable)
Inflection
[edit]number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
{{{number}}} | absolute | {{{abs.}}} () |
1st person | ܚܲܠܝܼ (ḥalī) | ܚܲܠܲܢ (ḥallan) | ||
construct | {{{cstr.}}} () |
2nd person | ܚܲܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥalūḵ) |
ܚܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥallāḵ) |
ܚܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥallāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܠܵܐ (ḥallā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܠܹܗ (ḥallēh) |
ܚܲܠܘܿܗ̇ (ḥallōh) |
ܚܲܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥalhōn) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Compare Hebrew חוֹל (ḥol) and Arabic حُلَّة (ḥulla).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [xil.lɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħil.lɑː]
Noun
[edit]ܚܸܠܵܐ • (ḥillā) ? (plural ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥillē))
Inflection
[edit]number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܠܝܼ (ḥilī) |
ܚܸܠܲܢ (ḥillan) | ||
construct | ܚܸܠ (ḥil) |
2nd person | ܚܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥilūḵ) |
ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥillāḵ) |
ܚܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥillāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܸܠܵܐ (ḥillā) |
3rd person | ܚܸܠܹܗ (ḥillēh) |
ܚܸܠܵܗ̇ (ḥillāh) |
ܚܸܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥilhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܠܝܼ̈ (ḥilī) |
ܚܸܠܲܢ̈ (ḥillan) | ||
construct | ܚܸܠܲܝ̈ (ḥillay) |
2nd person | ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥilūḵ) |
ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥillāḵ) |
ܚܸܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥillāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥillē) |
3rd person | ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥilūh) |
ܚܸܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥillōh) |
ܚܸܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥilhōn) |
Etymology 4
[edit]Root |
---|
ܚ ܠ ܐ (ḥ l ˀ) |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [xaːleː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħaːleː]
Verb
[edit]ܚܵܠܹܐ • (ḥālē) (present participle ܚܠܵܝܵܐ (ḥlāyā), past participle ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (ḥilyā))
- (intransitive) to sweeten
- to make pleasant
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܚܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ḥlē lī) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlē lūḵ) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ḥlē lēh) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ḥlē lan) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlē lāwḵōn) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlē lhōn) |
f | ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlē lāḵ) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥlē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܚܵܠܹܝܢ (ḥālēn) |
ܚܵܠܹܝܬ (ḥālēt) |
ܚܵܠܹܐ (ḥālē) |
ܚܵܠܲܚ (ḥālaḥ) |
ܚܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ḥālētōn) |
ܚܵܠܝܼ (ḥālī) |
f | ܚܵܠܝܵܢ (ḥālyān) |
ܚܵܠܝܵܬܝ (ḥālyāt) |
ܚܵܠܝܵܐ (ḥālyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܚܠܝܼ (ḥlī) |
ܚܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ḥlēmūn) |
||||
f | ܚܠܹܐ (ḥlē) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫallu/), from Sumerian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫal/, “pot; earthen container to store liquids”); cognate with Arabic خَلّ (ḵall).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܠܐ • (ḥallā) m(uncountable)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ |
construct | ܚܠ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܠܐ • (ḥālā) m(uncountable)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ |
construct | ܚܠ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܠܐ • (ḥālā) m (plural ܚܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܠܬܐ)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ | ܚܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ | ܚܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ | ܚܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܝܗܝܢ |
See also
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܐ)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ | ܚܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ | ܚܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ | ܚܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Compare Arabic حُلَّة (ḥulla).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܐ)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ | ܚܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ | ܚܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ | ܚܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 6
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܠܐ • (transliteration needed)
References
[edit]- “ḥl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 99b, 104b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 142a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 451a-b
Turoyo
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ܚܳܠܐ • (ḥolo) m
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian
- aii:Diseases
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs
- aii:Clothing
- aii:Condiments
- aii:Family
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Aramaic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Aramaic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Sumerian
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Diseases
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- syc:Clothing
- syc:Condiments
- syc:Family
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo masculine nouns