तप
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]तप • (tap) m
- devout austerity; asceticism
- Synonym: तपस्या (tapasyā)
Verb
[edit]तप • (tap)
- inflection of तपना (tapnā):
References
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “तप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “तप”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “तप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “तप”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Khaling
[edit]Noun
[edit]तप (tap)
References
[edit]- “तप”, in खालिङ - नेपाली - अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश (Khaling - Nepali - English Dictionary), Nepal: SIL International, 2016.
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a).
Adjective
[edit]- (at the end of a compound) "consuming by heat"
- (at the end of a compound) "causing pain or trouble, distressing"
- (at the end of a compound) tormented by
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of तप (tapa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तपः tapaḥ |
तपौ / तपा¹ tapau / tapā¹ |
तपाः / तपासः¹ tapāḥ / tapāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | तप tapa |
तपौ / तपा¹ tapau / tapā¹ |
तपाः / तपासः¹ tapāḥ / tapāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | तपम् tapam |
तपौ / तपा¹ tapau / tapā¹ |
तपान् tapān |
Instrumental | तपेन tapena |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपैः / तपेभिः¹ tapaiḥ / tapebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तपाय tapāya |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपेभ्यः tapebhyaḥ |
Ablative | तपात् tapāt |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपेभ्यः tapebhyaḥ |
Genitive | तपस्य tapasya |
तपयोः tapayoḥ |
तपानाम् tapānām |
Locative | तपे tape |
तपयोः tapayoḥ |
तपेषु tapeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of तपा (tapā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तपा tapā |
तपे tape |
तपाः tapāḥ |
Vocative | तपे tape |
तपे tape |
तपाः tapāḥ |
Accusative | तपाम् tapām |
तपे tape |
तपाः tapāḥ |
Instrumental | तपया / तपा¹ tapayā / tapā¹ |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपाभिः tapābhiḥ |
Dative | तपायै tapāyai |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपाभ्यः tapābhyaḥ |
Ablative | तपायाः / तपायै² tapāyāḥ / tapāyai² |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपाभ्यः tapābhyaḥ |
Genitive | तपायाः / तपायै² tapāyāḥ / tapāyai² |
तपयोः tapayoḥ |
तपानाम् tapānām |
Locative | तपायाम् tapāyām |
तपयोः tapayoḥ |
तपासु tapāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of तप (tapa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तपम् tapam |
तपे tape |
तपानि / तपा¹ tapāni / tapā¹ |
Vocative | तप tapa |
तपे tape |
तपानि / तपा¹ tapāni / tapā¹ |
Accusative | तपम् tapam |
तपे tape |
तपानि / तपा¹ tapāni / tapā¹ |
Instrumental | तपेन tapena |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपैः / तपेभिः¹ tapaiḥ / tapebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तपाय tapāya |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपेभ्यः tapebhyaḥ |
Ablative | तपात् tapāt |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपेभ्यः tapebhyaḥ |
Genitive | तपस्य tapasya |
तपयोः tapayoḥ |
तपानाम् tapānām |
Locative | तपे tape |
तपयोः tapayoḥ |
तपेषु tapeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]तप • (tapa) stem, m (root तप्)
- heat, warmth
- the hot season
- sun
- Alternative form of तपस् (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))
- a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)
- Indra
- name of an attendant of Shiva
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of तप (tapa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तपः tapaḥ |
तपौ / तपा¹ tapau / tapā¹ |
तपाः / तपासः¹ tapāḥ / tapāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | तप tapa |
तपौ / तपा¹ tapau / tapā¹ |
तपाः / तपासः¹ tapāḥ / tapāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | तपम् tapam |
तपौ / तपा¹ tapau / tapā¹ |
तपान् tapān |
Instrumental | तपेन tapena |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपैः / तपेभिः¹ tapaiḥ / tapebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तपाय tapāya |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपेभ्यः tapebhyaḥ |
Ablative | तपात् tapāt |
तपाभ्याम् tapābhyām |
तपेभ्यः tapebhyaḥ |
Genitive | तपस्य tapasya |
तपयोः tapayoḥ |
तपानाम् tapānām |
Locative | तपे tape |
तपयोः tapayoḥ |
तपेषु tapeṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “तप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0436.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi non-lemma forms
- Hindi verb forms
- Khaling lemmas
- Khaling nouns
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns