ふきすさぶ

Japanese

Alternative spellings
吹き荒ぶ 吹荒ぶ (dated) 吹きすさぶ

Etymology

From 吹(ふ)き (fuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吹(ふ)く (fuku)) + 荒(すさ)ぶ (susabu).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふきすさ​ぶ [fùkísúsáꜜbù] (Nakadaka – [4])
• (Tokyo) ふきすさぶ [fùkísúsábú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲisɨᵝsa̠bɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

ふきすさぶ • (fukisusabu) ^{←ふきすさぶ (fukisusabu)?}intransitive godan (stem ふきすさび (fukisusabi), past ふきすさんだ (fukisusanda))

1. (of the wind) to blow forcefully; to rage

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ふきすさぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	ふきすさば	fukisusaba
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	ふきすさび	fukisusabi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	ふきすさぶ	fukisusabu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	ふきすさぶ	fukisusabu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	ふきすさべ	fukisusabe
Meireikei ("imperative")	ふきすさべ	fukisusabe
Key constructions
Passive	ふきすさばれる	fukisusabareru
Causative	ふきすさばせる ふきすさばす	fukisusabaseru fukisusabasu
Potential	ふきすさべる	fukisusaberu
Volitional	ふきすさぼう	fukisusabō
Negative	ふきすさばない	fukisusabanai
Negative continuative	ふきすさばず	fukisusabazu
Formal	ふきすさびます	fukisusabimasu
Perfective	ふきすさんだ	fukisusanda
Conjunctive	ふきすさんで	fukisusande
Hypothetical conditional	ふきすさべば	fukisusabeba

Classical conjugation of "ふきすさぶ" (バ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	ふきすさば		fukisusaba
Continuative (連用形)	ふきすさび		fukisusabi
Terminal (終止形)	ふきすさぶ		fukisusabu
Attributive (連体形)	ふきすさぶ		fukisusabu
Realis (已然形)	ふきすさべ		fukisusabe
Imperative (命令形)	ふきすさべ		fukisusabe
Key constructions
Negative	ふきすさばず		fukisusabazu
Contrasting conjunction	ふきすさべど		fukisusabedo
Causal conjunction	ふきすさべば		fukisusabeba
Conditional conjunction	ふきすさばば		fukisusababa
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	ふきすさびき		fukisusabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	ふきすさびけり		fukisusabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	ふきすさびつ		fukisusabitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	ふきすさびぬ		fukisusabinu
Perfect-continuative tense	ふきすさべり ふきすさびたり		fukisusaberi fukisusabitari
Volitional	ふきすさばむ		fukisusabamu