借用語
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Chinese[edit]
to borrow; to use something for another purpose | speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (借用語) | 借用 | 語 | |
simp. (借用语) | 借用 | 语 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
借用語
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
借 | 用 | 語 |
しゃく Grade: 4 |
よう Grade: 2 |
ご Grade: 2 |
goon | kan’on | goon |
Etymology[edit]
Compound of 借用 (shakuyō, “borrow (for purposes of using)”) + 語 (-go, “word, expression”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (linguistics) a borrowing, a loanword
- Synonym: 外来語 (gairaigo, “modern loanword, usually of European origin”)
Usage notes[edit]
The term 外来語 (gairaigo) is sometimes used with a narrower meaning, indicating only those loanwords that have been borrowed mostly from European languages since the Meiji era, in contrast to the broader meaning sometimes used for 借用語 (shakuyōgo), which may also include ancient Ainu and Sanskrit borrowings and earlier Portuguese borrowings, as well as vocabulary borrowed between dialects of Japanese. However, both terms usually exclude 漢語 (kango, literally “Han Chinese words”), those terms originally borrowed from Middle Chinese.[1][4]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “借用語”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “借用語”, in デジタル大辞泉[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “借用語”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
借 | 用 | 語 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 借 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 語 read as ご
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms suffixed with 語
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with three Han script characters
- ja:Linguistics
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script