千早ぶ

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
千 早
ち
Grade: 1
(ateji) 		はや
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology[edit]

From Old Japanese.

Shift from classical verb 逸早ぶ (ichihayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).[1][2]

Compare the development of 茨 (ibara, “bramble”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).

Verb[edit]

千(ち)早(はや)ぶ • (chihayabu) intransitive †nidan

  1. (archaic) to move or act ferociously, with terrible godly power

Conjugation[edit]

Classical conjugation of "千早ぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 千早び ちはやび tifayabi
Continuative (連用形) 千早び ちはやび tifayabi
Terminal (終止形) 千早ぶ ちはやぶ tifayabu
Attributive (連体形) 千早ぶる ちはやぶる tifayaburu
Realis (已然形) 千早ぶれ ちはやぶれ tifayabure
Imperative (命令形) 千早びよ ちはやびよ tifayabiyo
Key constructions
Negative 千早びず ちはやびず tifayabizu
Contrasting conjunction 千早ぶれど ちはやぶれど tifayaburedo
Causal conjunction 千早ぶれば ちはやぶれば tifayabureba
Conditional conjunction 千早びば ちはやびば tifayabiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 千早びき ちはやびき tifayabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 千早びけり ちはやびけり tifayabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 千早びつ ちはやびつ tifayabitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 千早びぬ ちはやびぬ tifayabinu
Perfect-continuative tense 千早びたり ちはやびたり tifayabitari
Volitional 千早びむ ちはやびむ tifayabimu

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Old Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Shift from verb 逸早ぶ (itipayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).[1][2]

Verb[edit]

千早ぶ (tipayabu) (kana ちはやぶ)

  1. to move or act ferociously, with terrible godly power

Citations[edit]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:千早ぶ.

Conjugation[edit]

Classical conjugation of "千早ぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 千早び ちはやび tifayabi
Continuative (連用形) 千早び ちはやび tifayabi
Terminal (終止形) 千早ぶ ちはやぶ tifayabu
Attributive (連体形) 千早ぶる ちはやぶる tifayaburu
Realis (已然形) 千早ぶれ ちはやぶれ tifayabure
Imperative (命令形) 千早びよ ちはやびよ tifayabiyo
Key constructions
Negative 千早びず ちはやびず tifayabizu
Contrasting conjunction 千早ぶれど ちはやぶれど tifayaburedo
Causal conjunction 千早ぶれば ちはやぶれば tifayabureba
Conditional conjunction 千早びば ちはやびば tifayabiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 千早びき ちはやびき tifayabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 千早びけり ちはやびけり tifayabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 千早びつ ちはやびつ tifayabitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 千早びぬ ちはやびぬ tifayabinu
Perfect-continuative tense 千早びたり ちはやびたり tifayabitari
Volitional 千早びむ ちはやびむ tifayabimu

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Japanese: 千早ぶ (chihayabu)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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