拔劍

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Chinese[edit]

		pull up; pull out; select pull up; pull out; select; promote	(double-edged) sword
trad. (拔劍)		拔	劍
simp. (拔剑)		拔	剑

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bájiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶ gim³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poe̍h-kiàm / pu̍ih-kiàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bájiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bájiàn
  - Wade–Giles: pa²-chien⁴
  - Yale: bá-jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: barjiann
  - Palladius: бацзянь (baczjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat⁶ gim³
  - Yale: baht gim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹ gim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶ gim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚² kiːm³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poe̍h-kiàm
  - Tâi-lô: pue̍h-kiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poeqkiaxm
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kiam²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pu̍ih-kiàm
  - Tâi-lô: pui̍h-kiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: puiqkiaxm
  - IPA (Taipei): /pui(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kiam¹¹/

Middle Chinese: bjot|bat|beat kjaemH

Rime
Character	拔	拔	拔	劍
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	月 (68)	末 (64)	鎋 (75)	嚴 (145)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	II	III
Fanqie	房越切	蒲撥切	蒲八切	居欠切
Baxter	bjot	bat	beat	kjaemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/	/bˠɛt̚/	/kɨɐm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐt̚/	/bʷɑt̚/	/bᵚæt̚/	/kiɐm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/	/bæt̚/	/kiɐm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buat̚/	/bwat̚/	/bəɨt̚/	/kɨam^H/
Li Rong	/biuɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/	/bɛt̚/	/kiɐm^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐt̚/	/buɑt̚/	/bæt̚/	/kĭɐm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/	/bʱuɑt̚/	/bʱat̚/	/ki̯ɐm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fá	bó	bá	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat⁶	but⁶	baat⁶	gim³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*bˤ<r>ot|bˤot-s s.kr[a]m-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bruːd|boːd|bod kams/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拔	拔	劍
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bá	bèi	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ bɛt ›	‹ baj^H ›	‹ kjæm^H ›
Old Chinese	/*bˁ<r>ot/	/*bˁot-s/	/*s.kr[a]m-s/
English	uproot	thinned out (forest)	sword
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拔	拔	拔	劍
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
No.	130	145	155	10227
Phonetic component	犮	犮	犮	僉
Rime group	月	月	月	談
Rime subdivision	2	3	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	拔	跋	伐	劔
Old Chinese	/*bruːd/	/*boːd/	/*bod/	/*kams/
Notes				原列梵韻作劒，此本說文籀文，集韻驗韻或體

Verb[edit]

拔劍

to draw a sword

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