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Chinese[edit]
|
to fill; to fulfil; filled to fill; to fulfil; filled; packed; Manchurian
|
pierce; to string
|
trad. (滿貫)
|
滿
|
貫
|
simp. (满贯)
|
满
|
贯
|
Etymology[edit]
From the Han Feizi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Rime
|
Character
|
滿
|
貫
|
貫
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Initial (聲)
|
明 (4)
|
見 (28)
|
見 (28)
|
Final (韻)
|
桓 (62)
|
桓 (62)
|
桓 (62)
|
Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
莫旱切
|
古丸切
|
古玩切
|
Baxter
|
manX
|
kwan
|
kwanH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/muɑnX/
|
/kuɑn/
|
/kuɑnH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/mʷɑnX/
|
/kʷɑn/
|
/kʷɑnH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/muɑnX/
|
/kuɑn/
|
/kuɑnH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/mwanX/
|
/kwan/
|
/kwanH/
|
Li Rong
|
/muɑnX/
|
/kuɑn/
|
/kuɑnH/
|
Wang Li
|
/muɑnX/
|
/kuɑn/
|
/kuɑnH/
|
Bernard Karlgren
|
/muɑnX/
|
/kuɑn/
|
/kuɑnH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
mǎn
|
guān
|
guàn
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
mun5
|
gun1
|
gun3
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
滿
|
貫
|
貫
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
mǎn
|
guàn
|
guàn
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ manX ›
|
‹ kwan ›
|
‹ kwanH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*mˁ[o][n]ʔ/
|
/*kˁo[n]/
|
/*kˁon-s/
|
English
|
full
|
pass through the center
|
pass through the center
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
滿
|
貫
|
貫
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
No.
|
9039
|
4465
|
4466
|
Phonetic component
|
芇
|
毌
|
毌
|
Rime group
|
元
|
元
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
滿
|
官
|
貫
|
Old Chinese
|
/*moːnʔ/
|
/*koːn/
|
/*koːns/
|
滿貫
- (literary, of copper coins) to be strung together into a string (of cash)
- (literary, figurative, of evil etc.) to reach the limit or maximum
- (mahjong) to have maximum points
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]