演習
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See also: 演习
Chinese
[edit]to develop; to evolve; to practise to develop; to evolve; to practise; to perform; to play; to act |
to practise; to study; habit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (演習) | 演 | 習 | |
simp. (演习) | 演 | 习 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin2 zaap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên-si̍p / yân-si̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ián-si̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎnsí
- Wade–Giles: yen3-hsi2
- Yale: yǎn-syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeanshyi
- Palladius: яньси (janʹsi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: янщи (i͡anxi, II-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iæ̃⁵¹ ɕi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin2 zaap6
- Yale: yín jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin2 dzaap9
- Guangdong Romanization: yin2 zab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn³⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên-si̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˊ xib
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1 xib6
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sip̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân-si̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˊ xib
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1 xib6
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ sip̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]演習
- (military, firefighting) to do field practice; to do operations training; to drill; to perform exercises; to maneuver
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
演 | 習 |
えん Grade: 5 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]演習する • (enshū suru) intransitive suru (stem 演習し (enshū shi), past 演習した (enshū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "演習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 演習し | えんしゅうし | enshū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 演習し | えんしゅうし | enshū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 演習する | えんしゅうする | enshū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 演習する | えんしゅうする | enshū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 演習すれ | えんしゅうすれ | enshū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 演習せよ¹ 演習しろ² |
えんしゅうせよ¹ えんしゅうしろ² |
enshū seyo¹ enshū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 演習される | えんしゅうされる | enshū sareru | |
Causative | 演習させる 演習さす |
えんしゅうさせる えんしゅうさす |
enshū saseru enshū sasu | |
Potential | 演習できる | えんしゅうできる | enshū dekiru | |
Volitional | 演習しよう | えんしゅうしよう | enshū shiyō | |
Negative | 演習しない | えんしゅうしない | enshū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 演習せず | えんしゅうせず | enshū sezu | |
Formal | 演習します | えんしゅうします | enshū shimasu | |
Perfective | 演習した | えんしゅうした | enshū shita | |
Conjunctive | 演習して | えんしゅうして | enshū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 演習すれば | えんしゅうすれば | enshū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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