飛翔

See also: 飞翔

Chinese

		to fly	soar
trad. (飛翔)		飛	翔
simp. (飞翔)		飞	翔

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēixiáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fei¹ coeng⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hui-siông / hui-siâng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēixiáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: feisiáng
    • Wade–Giles: fei¹-hsiang²
    • Yale: fēi-syáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feishyang
    • Palladius: фэйсян (fɛjsjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fei¹ coeng⁴
    • Yale: fēi chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fei¹ tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: féi¹ cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-siông
    • Tâi-lô: hui-siông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huisioong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hui³³ siɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-siâng
    • Tâi-lô: hui-siâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huisiaang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: pj+j zjang

Rime
Character	飛	翔
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	微 (21)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫微切	似羊切
Baxter	pj+j	zjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉi/	/zɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɨi/	/ziɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piuəi/	/ziɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puj/	/zɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/piuəi/	/ziaŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭwəi/	/zĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pwe̯i/	/zi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēi	xiáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei1	coeng4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.pə[r]  s.[ɢ]aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯl  ljaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	飛	翔
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēi	xiáng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjɨj ›	‹ zjang ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)	/*s.[ɢ]aŋ/
English	fly (v.)	fly back and forth; soar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飛	翔
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3115	14526
Phonetic component	飛	羊
Rime group	微	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	猆	詳
Old Chinese	/*pɯl/	/*ljaŋ/

Verb

飛翔

1. to fly; to soar

Synonyms

• 翱翔 (áoxiáng)
• 舞 (wǔ) (literary, or in compounds)
• 飛舞／飞舞 (fēiwǔ)
• 飛行／飞行 (fēixíng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (飛翔):

• → Japanese: 飛(ひ)翔(しょう) (hishō)
• → Korean: 비상(飛翔) (bisang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
飛	翔
ひ Grade: 4	しょう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi	kan’on

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひしょー [hìshóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [çiɕo̞ː]

Noun

飛(ひ)翔(しょう) • (hishō) 

1. high flight

Derived terms

• 停(てい)空(くう)飛(ひ)翔(しょう) (teikūhishō)
• 飛(ひ)翔(しょう)体(たい) (hishōtai)

Verb

飛(ひ)翔(しょう)する • (hishō suru) intransitive suru (stem 飛(ひ)翔(しょう)し (hishō shi), past 飛(ひ)翔(しょう)した (hishō shita))

1. soar, fly high

Conjugation

Conjugation of "飛翔する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	飛翔し	ひしょうし	hishō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	飛翔し	ひしょうし	hishō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	飛翔する	ひしょうする	hishō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	飛翔する	ひしょうする	hishō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	飛翔すれ	ひしょうすれ	hishō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	飛翔せよ¹ 飛翔しろ²	ひしょうせよ¹ ひしょうしろ²	hishō seyo¹ hishō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	飛翔される	ひしょうされる	hishō sareru
Causative	飛翔させる 飛翔さす	ひしょうさせる ひしょうさす	hishō saseru hishō sasu
Potential	飛翔できる	ひしょうできる	hishō dekiru
Volitional	飛翔しよう	ひしょうしよう	hishō shiyō
Negative	飛翔しない	ひしょうしない	hishō shinai
Negative continuative	飛翔せず	ひしょうせず	hishō sezu
Formal	飛翔します	ひしょうします	hishō shimasu
Perfective	飛翔した	ひしょうした	hishō shita
Conjunctive	飛翔して	ひしょうして	hishō shite
Hypothetical conditional	飛翔すれば	ひしょうすれば	hishō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
飛	翔

Noun

飛翔 • (bisang) (hangeul 비상)

1. Hanja form^? of 비상.