놀다

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[edit] Korean

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. Formed as the causative of 넘다 (to go over).

Romanization

Revised	nolda
McCune-Reischauer	nolda	Yale	nōlta

놀다 (nolda) infinitive 놀라, sequential 노니

Selected forms of the verb 놀다 (nolda)

Sentence-final forms
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (합쇼체)
indicative	논다 (nonda) past: 놀았다 (noratda)	놀아 (nora) past: 놀았어 (norasseo)	놀아요 (norayo) past: 놀았어요 (norasseoyo)	놉니다 (nomnida) past: 놀았습니다 (norasseumnida)
interrogative	노느냐 (noneunya) past: 놀았느냐 (noranneunya)	놀아 (nora) past: 놀았어 (norasseo)	놀아요 (norayo) past: 놀았어요 (norasseoyo)	놉니까 (nomnikka) past: 놀았습니까 (norasseumnikka)
hortative	놀자 (nolja)	놀아 (nora)	놀아요 (norayo)	놉시다 (nopsida)
imperative	놀아라 (norara)	놀아 (nora)	놀아요 (norayo)	놉시오 (nopsio)
assertive	놀겠다 (nolgetda)	놀겠어 (nolgesseo)	놀겠어요 (nolgesseoyo)	놀겠습니다 (nolgesseumnida)
Connective forms
cause or reason	놀아 (nora)	놀아서 (noraseo)	노니 (noni)	노니까 (nonikka)
contrast	놀지만 (noljiman)	노는데 (noneunde)	놀더니 (noldeoni)	conjunction 놀고 (nolgo)
condition	노면 (nomyeon)	놀아야 (noraya)		motive 노려고 (noryeogo)
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		놈 (nom)	놀기 (nolgi)
Past-tense verbal nouns		놀았음 (norasseum)	놀았기 (noratgi)
Determiners		past 논 (non)	present 노는 (noneun)	future 놀 (nol)

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (합쇼체)
indicative	노신다 (nosinda) past: 노셨다 (nosyeotda)	노셔 (nosyeo) past: 노셨어 (nosyeosseo)	노세요 (noseyo) or 노셔요 (nosyeoyo) past: 노셨어요 (nosyeosseoyo)	노십니다 (nosimnida) past: 노셨습니다 (nosyeosseumnida)
interrogative	노시니 (nosini) 노시느냐 (nosineunya) past: 노셨느냐 (nosyeonneunya)	노셔 (nosyeo) past: 노셨어 (nosyeosseo)	노세요 (noseyo) or 노셔요 (nosyeoyo) past: 노셨어요 (nosyeosseoyo)	노십니까 (nosimnikka) past: 노셨습니까 (nosyeosseumnikka)
imperative			노세요 (noseyo) or 노셔요 (nosyeoyo)	노십시오 (nosipsio)
assertive	노시겠다 (nosigetda)	노시겠어 (nosigesseo)	노시겠어요 (nosigesseoyo)	노시겠습니다 (nosigesseumnida)
Connective forms with honorific
cause or reason	노셔 (nosyeo)	노셔서 (nosyeoseo)	노시니 (nosini)	노시니까 (nosinikka)
contrast	노시지만 (nosijiman)	노시는데 (nosineunde)	노시더니 (nosideoni)	conjunction 노시고 (nosigo)
condition	노시면 (nosimyeon)	노셔야 (nosyeoya)		motive 노시려고 (nosiryeogo)
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		노심 (nosim)	노시기 (nosigi)
Past-tense verbal nouns		노셨음 (nosyeosseum)	노셨기 (nosyeotgi)
Determiners		past 노신 (nosin)	present 노시는 (nosineun)	future 노실 (nosil)

National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror). "놀다 ". 표준국어대사전. URL accessed on 2007-06-06.